State Bank of Girard
105 E. Prairie, Girard, KS Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county was officially organized on February 13, 1867, and was named after Samuel J. Crawford, the Governor of Kansas at the time. In the late 19th century, mining became a significant industry in Crawford County, leading to a population boom and economic prosperity. The discovery of coal, zinc, and lead deposits in the region attracted thousands of miners from all over the country.
The mining industry played a vital role in the county's development, but it also faced several challenges. Labor strikes and mine disasters were common, leading to increased labor unrest and the establishment of labor unions. Despite these challenges, the mining industry continued to thrive and contribute to the county's growth until the mid-20th century.
In recent years, Crawford County has shifted its focus from mining to other sectors of the economy, such as healthcare, education, and manufacturing. Southeast Kansas Community Health Center, Pittsburg State University, and several manufacturing companies are now significant employers in the region. Additionally, Crawford County offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including parks, trails, and annual events, attracting both residents and visitors alike.
Crawford County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Crawford County, Kansas.
- 1867 - Crawford County is established on February 13.
- 1867 - The first county elections are held in April.
- 1868 - The city of Girard is established in June.
- 1876 - Pittsburg is founded as a coal mining town.
- 1882 - The first railroad reaches Pittsburg in June.
- 1887 - Pittsburg State University is established.
- 1903 - The International Harvester Company establishes a manufacturing plant in Pittsburg.
- 1918 - Pittsburg State University becomes a four-year college.
- 1950 - The first housing development, Meadowbrook Addition, begins construction.
- 1961 - The first Walmart store in Kansas opens in Pittsburg.
- 1996 - The Pittsburg Farmers' Market is established.