National Register Listing

Chase County Courthouse

On the square at S end of Broadway, Cottonwood Falls, KS
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
Kansas was the site of the Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court case in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional and paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement.
Kansas random facts
Chase County, Kansas, located in the central part of the state, has a rich history that spans over a century. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kansa and Osage, before Euro-American settlement began in the mid-19th century. In 1859, the area was officially organized as part of the Kansas Territory.

The early settlers in Chase County were primarily farmers and ranchers, drawn to the fertile land and abundant resources. The county quickly became known for its agricultural productivity, with crops such as wheat, corn, and tobacco becoming major contributors to the local economy. As the population grew, small towns and communities began to emerge throughout the county.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Chase County experienced a boom in the oil industry. Numerous oil wells were drilled, leading to increased economic prosperity and population growth. The discovery of oil also brought new infrastructure to the area, with the construction of railroads and the establishment of oil refineries and storage facilities.

Today, Chase County is renowned for its scenic beauty, particularly in the Flint Hills region. The county is home to the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, which protects one of the last remaining areas of intact tallgrass prairie in North America. The preserve attracts visitors from around the world, offering opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and historical appreciation. Agriculture continues to be a significant part of the local economy, with cattle ranching and farming playing a prominent role. Chase County's history of natural resources, agricultural heritage, and scenic landscapes make it a unique and vibrant community in the heart of Kansas.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Chase County, Kansas.

  • 1859 - Chase County is established on February 11, 1859.
  • 1870 - Cottonwood Falls becomes the county seat.
  • 1872 - The Chase County Courthouse is built.
  • 1880 - Matfield Green is founded as a railroad station.
  • 1881 - The first church, Methodist Episcopal Church, is established in Cottonwood Falls.
  • 1882 - Bazaar becomes a railroad town and develops rapidly.
  • 1887 - Strong City is incorporated.
  • 1930 - The historic bridge over the Cottonwood River in Strong City is constructed.
  • 1935 - Kansas State Park, later renamed Chase State Fishing Lake, is established.
  • 1973 - The Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve is established.