What was the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was an exploration mission commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1804. Led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, the expedition aimed to explore the newly acquired western territory of the United States, known as the Louisiana Purchase.

Why was the Lewis and Clark Expedition significant?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was significant for several reasons. It provided crucial information about the geography, natural resources, and Native American tribes of the western portion of the United States. It helped to establish American claims to the Pacific Northwest and paved the way for future westward expansion.

Who were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark?

Meriwether Lewis was Thomas Jefferson's personal secretary and an experienced frontiersman. William Clark was an experienced military officer and friend of Lewis. Together, they were appointed by Jefferson to lead the expedition.

How long did the Lewis and Clark Expedition last?

The expedition officially began on May 14, 1804, and ended on September 23, 1806, lasting a total of about two and a half years.

What was the goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The primary goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was to find a practical water route across the western portion of the continent, commonly referred to as the `Northwest Passage.` They also aimed to establish trade with Native American tribes, collect scientific data, and document the natural resources of the region.

What challenges did the expedition face?

The expedition faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions, treacherous terrain, encounters with hostile Native American tribes, and the physical and psychological toll of the journey. They had to navigate rivers, cross mountains, and endure long periods of isolation and hardship.

What were some notable achievements of the expedition?

The expedition achieved several significant milestones, including reaching the Pacific Ocean, establishing friendly relations with many Native American tribes, and collecting valuable scientific data and specimens. They also created detailed maps of the region, opening up opportunities for future settlement and exploration.

What was the role of Sacagawea in the expedition?

Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, played a vital role as an interpreter, guide, and cultural liaison for the expedition. Her knowledge of the local geography and her ability to communicate with different Native American tribes proved invaluable to Lewis and Clark.

Did the Lewis and Clark Expedition find the Northwest Passage?

No, the expedition did not find a navigable water route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which was their initial objective. However, their exploration provided important insights into the geography and resources of the western region of the United States.

What was the legacy of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The expedition's legacy is significant. It contributed to the understanding of the vast western territories, stimulated further exploration and settlement of the American West, and provided valuable scientific and cultural insights. The journals and maps created by Lewis and Clark remain valuable historical documents to this day.

Historical Marker

The Lewis and Clark Expedition

Historical marker location:

Atchison, Kansas

( Marker is at the intersection of River Road and Commercial Street, on the right when traveling north on River Road.)

A brief timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

1803: President Thomas Jefferson commissions Meriwether Lewis, his personal secretary, to lead an expedition to explore the western territories of the United States and find a practical route to the Pacific Ocean.
1804: Lewis meets up with William Clark, a former army officer and experienced explorer, in Kentucky. They assemble a team of over 30 men and set out on the journey up the Missouri River.
1805: The expedition reaches the Rocky Mountains and crosses the Continental Divide. They build Fort Clatsop on the Pacific coast and spend the winter there, before returning east in the spring of 1806.
1806: Lewis and Clark split up to explore different routes on their way back to St. Louis. They reunite in September and return to civilization, where they are celebrated as national heroes.
1807: The Lewis and Clark Expedition publishes an official account of their journey, called the "History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark," which becomes a bestseller and helps to promote westward expansion.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was a significant event in the history of the United States, as it helped to expand the country's knowledge of its western territories and paved the way for future settlement and exploration of the region.

The first successful airplane flight west of the Mississippi River took place in Kansas in 1910, when Clyde Cessna flew his plane for the first time in Wichita.

About Atchison County

Atchison County, KS, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the 1800s. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Kansa and Ioway, who lived off the land and relied on the Missouri River for transportation and trade.

In the early 1800s, European explorers made their way to the region, and in 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act opened the area to settlement. Atchison County was officially established in 1855 and named after David Rice Atchison, a prominent senator from Missouri. The county quickly attracted settlers, who were drawn to its fertile farmland and ample natural resources.

During the mid-1800s, Atchison County became a significant transportation hub. It was a crucial stop on the Pony Express route, a mail delivery service that connected the East and West coasts. The county was also an important stop on the Underground Railroad, with many abolitionists aiding escaping slaves on their journey to freedom.

In the late 19th century, Atchison County saw further growth and development. The city of Atchison became a booming industrial center, with a thriving manufacturing sector and a busy river port. The county was also home to several educational institutions, including Benedictine College, which was founded in 1858.

Today, Atchison County continues to celebrate its history and heritage through various cultural events and museums. The area's beauty and historical significance attract visitors from near and far, making it a popular destination for those interested in exploring the history of this vibrant community.

Atchison County Timeline

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Atchison County, Kansas.

1854 - Atchison County established as a county in Kansas Territory
1855 - First election held in Atchison County
1856 - Atchison becomes an incorporated city
1860 - Population of Atchison County reaches over 8,000
1863 - Atchison experiences a severe flood, causing significant damage
1867 - Atchison County Fair established
1872 - Construction of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad begins
1887 - Benedictine College founded in Atchison
1919 - Amelia Earhart born in Atchison
1920 - Atchison County population peaks at over 20,000
1933 - The Great Depression impacts Atchison County, leading to economic challenges
1954 - Atchison celebrates its centennial
1964 - Northeast Kansas Flood causes significant damage in Atchison County
2005 - Snowstorm hits Atchison County, leaving the county without power for days
2010 - Atchison County population is over 16,000