Tipton County Courthouse

Historical marker location:
101 East Jefferson Street, Tipton, Indiana
( Marker is on East Jefferson Street (State Road 28) near Main Street (State Road 19), on the right when traveling east.)
Marker installed: 1994

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The name "Indiana" means "Land of the Indians" and was chosen in reference to the Native American tribes who once inhabited the area.
Tipton County, Indiana, has a rich history that begins with the Native American tribes who originally inhabited the area. The Miami and Delaware tribes were the primary inhabitants, utilizing the land for hunting and farming. In the early 19th century, European settlers moved into the region, displacing the indigenous tribes. The land was eventually surveyed, and Tipton County was officially established in 1844.

The county is named after John Tipton, an influential figure in Indiana's early history. Tipton served in the Indiana General Assembly and the United States Senate, and his efforts played a crucial role in the county's establishment. The county seat was initially located in Millford, but it was soon moved to the current location of Tipton.

Throughout its history, Tipton County has primarily been an agricultural region. The fertile soil, coupled with its location along the White River, made it an ideal place for farming and the growth of a thriving agricultural community. Grain production, especially corn and soybeans, has been a staple of the local economy for many years.

Over time, Tipton County experienced growth and development in various sectors. The arrival of the railroad in the 1850s boosted the local economy and facilitated the transportation of goods. The establishment of schools and churches contributed to the cultural and social development of the community. Today, Tipton County continues to be a vibrant and close-knit community, preserving its rich history while embracing progress and growth in various industries.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Tipton County, Indiana.

  • 1830: Tipton County was established on January 15
  • 1838: Tipton was chosen as the county seat
  • 1853: The first courthouse was completed
  • 1854: Tipton County's first newspaper, the Tipton County Tribune, was established
  • 1861-1865: Tipton County residents served in the American Civil War
  • 1876: The Tipton County Fair began
  • 1882: The Tipton County Jail was built
  • 1894: The Tipton County Courthouse was destroyed by fire
  • 1895: Construction of the second Tipton County Courthouse was completed
  • 1926: The Lincoln Theatre opened in downtown Tipton
  • 1944-1945: Tipton County residents served in World War II
  • 1950: The population of Tipton County reached its peak at over 20,000
  • 1974: The current Tipton County Jail was built
  • 1990s: Tipton County experienced economic growth with the establishment of various industries
  • 2019: Tipton County celebrated its 189th anniversary