Rush County, Indiana

Rush County, Indiana has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1822. The area was originally inhabited by the Miami and Delaware Native American tribes. The first settlers, primarily of European descent, began arriving in the early 19th century. The county was named after Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence.

The early years of Rush County were marked by rapid growth and development. Agriculture played a vital role in the economy, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. Additionally, a number of grist mills, sawmills, and distilleries were established to support the growing population's needs. The introduction of the railroad in the 1850s further fueled the county's growth, as it provided a faster and more efficient means of transportation for both people and goods.

During the Civil War, Rush County saw its fair share of turmoil. Many residents enlisted in Union regiments to fight for their cause. The county's notable contribution to the war effort came in the form of infantry and artillery units, which participated in several significant battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. The aftermath of the war brought about changes in the county, as agriculture began to transition from small-scale farms to larger, more commercial operations.

In the 20th century, Rush County continued to evolve. The county experienced advances in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, with the establishment of hospitals, schools, and a public library. The automobile industry also had an impact on Rush County, as the manufacturing of car parts and accessories became a major employer for the local workforce. Today, Rush County remains an important agricultural center, while also embracing modern industries and technologies.
Brief timeline of the history of Rush County, Indiana:

  • 1822 - Rush County established and organized.
  • 1830 - First settlers arrive in Rush County.
  • 1833 - Rushville becomes the county seat.
  • 1841 - First courthouse built in Rushville.
  • 1850 - Rush County's population reaches 10,500.
  • 1861-1865 - Many Rush County residents serve in the Civil War.
  • 1875 - Rush County's first railway, the Rushville and Shelbyville Railroad, is completed.
  • 1897 - East Hill Cemetery established in Rushville.
  • 1903 - The first automobile is seen in Rush County.
  • 1916 - The Hoosier Gymnasium is built in Knightstown.
  • 1930 - Rush County's population reaches its peak at 19,784.
  • 1949 - First Rural Electric Cooperative formed in Rush County.
  • 1964 - Rush County Historical Society is founded.
  • 1988 - L.J. Smith Inc., a leading stair parts manufacturer, opens in Borden.
  • 2011 - Rush County celebrates its 100th anniversary.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Rush County, Indiana.