Perry County, Indiana

Perry County, Indiana has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Miami. French explorers, including René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, were the first Europeans to explore the area in the late 1600s.

Perry County was officially established in 1814, named after Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a hero of the War of 1812. The county's location along the Ohio River played a crucial role in its development, serving as a transportation route for settlers and trade. The arrival of the steamboat in the mid-19th century further accelerated growth and economic opportunities.

The county saw significant growth during the mid-1800s with the construction of several rail lines, including the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. This allowed for the transportation of goods and people to and from Perry County, leading to the establishment of towns and businesses. The county's economy centered around agriculture, with corn, wheat, and tobacco being prominent crops.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Perry County experienced highs and lows in its economy, as industries such as coal mining and brick making thrived but later declined. Despite these challenges, the county has managed to preserve its natural beauty, with Hoosier National Forest and the Ohio River providing opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Today, Perry County continues to be a close-knit community that values its history and natural resources. The county boasts a number of historic sites, including the Tell City Historical Museum, which showcases the area's heritage. With a mix of rural landscapes and small towns, Perry County offers residents and visitors a glimpse into its past while looking towards a promising future.
Brief timeline of the history of Perry County, Indiana:

  • 1814: Perry County, Indiana is established
  • 1820: First settlers arrive in the area
  • 1821: Rome becomes the first county seat
  • 1859: City of Cannelton is incorporated
  • 1865: City of Tell City is founded
  • 1865: Tell City becomes the new county seat
  • 1868: First railroad reaches Perry County
  • 1875: Perry County Courthouse is constructed
  • 1904: Flood causes significant damage in Perry County
  • 1935: Ohio River flood destroys towns and farmland
  • 1960s: Decline in agriculture and shift towards manufacturing
  • 1986: Perry County marks its sesquicentennial
  • 1990s: Growth in tourism and outdoor recreation

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Perry County, Indiana.