National Register Listing

Tower Hotel

a.k.a. Tower Building;095-015-4605

1109 Jackson St., Anderson, IN
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture inns, hotels, motels
Indiana is the birthplace of the first black Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland, but grew up in Indiana, where he attended high school and college.
Indiana random facts
Madison County, located in central Indiana, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1823. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Delaware and Miami, who lived off the land and its abundant resources. In the early 1800s, European settlers began to arrive, eventually leading to the formation of Madison County.

The county's growth was greatly influenced by its geographic location. Its proximity to the White River, which provided transportation and trade opportunities, attracted early settlers and contributed to the development of the county's economy. Agriculture became the primary industry, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and livestock. The advent of the railroad in the mid-19th century further boosted Madison County's economy and facilitated the transportation of goods.

During the American Civil War, Madison County played a significant role. Many men from the area volunteered to join the Union Army, and local industries supported the war effort by producing supplies and equipment. After the war, the county experienced a period of industrialization and urbanization. The city of Anderson became the center of industry, with the emergence of manufacturing plants, including automotive, glass, and steel companies.

In the 20th century, Madison County faced ups and downs. The Great Depression had a significant impact on the local economy, leading to an increase in unemployment rates. However, the county rebounded during World War II with the production of war-related goods. In the post-war era, Madison County underwent suburbanization, with population growth and the expansion of residential areas. Today, the county continues to evolve, embracing new opportunities in sectors such as healthcare, education, and recreation while appreciating and preserving its historic roots.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Madison County, Indiana.

  • 1818: Madison County, Indiana is established.
  • 1824: The town of Anderson is founded.
  • 1850: The first railroad is constructed in Madison County, boosting industrial growth.
  • 1861-1865: Madison County residents actively participate in the Civil War.
  • 1887: The natural gas boom leads to a rapid economic expansion in the county.
  • 1893: The Madison County Courthouse is completed.
  • 1900: The City of Elwood is incorporated.
  • 1912: Alexandria is established as a city.
  • 1929-1945: The Great Depression and World War II have significant impacts on the county.
  • 1960: The population of Madison County reaches its peak.
  • 1971: Madison County Historical Society is founded.
  • 1994: Anderson University achieves university status.