First Cabin in Rensselaer

Historical marker location:
Rensselaer, Indiana
( Marker is at the intersection of Washington Street (U.S. 231) and the Iroquois River, on the left when traveling west on Washington Street.)
Marker installed: 1936

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The first recorded train robbery in the United States took place in Indiana in 1866. A gang of thieves robbed the Jeffersonville, Madison, and Indianapolis Railroad, making off with over $96,000 in cash and gold.
Jasper County, located in northwest Indiana, has a rich history dating back to its earliest Native American inhabitants. The Potawatomi tribe inhabited the region for centuries, utilizing the land for hunting, farming, and trade. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the early 19th century, conflict arose, leading to the forced removal of the Potawatomi people during the Trail of Death in 1838.

The county was officially established on February 7, 1835, and was named after Sergeant William Jasper, a Revolutionary War hero. The first settlers were primarily of European descent and came in search of fertile land for farming. The construction of the Kankakee River and Erie Canal further aided the growth of Jasper County, providing a means of transportation for goods and people.

During the Civil War, many men from Jasper County enlisted in the Union Army, contributing greatly to the war effort. The post-war period saw significant changes, including the development of railroads, which brought economic growth and new opportunities for the county. Agriculture, particularly corn and soybean farming, played a crucial role in the county's economy, with a strong focus on the livestock industry as well.

In recent times, Jasper County has continued to thrive despite various economic challenges. The county has seen developments in areas like manufacturing and renewable energy, including a wind farm that generates clean electricity. Today, Jasper County remains a vital part of Indiana's agricultural landscape, with a rich history and a promising future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jasper County, Indiana.

  • 1838: Jasper County is founded, named after Sergeant William Jasper, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1839: The first settlers arrive in the area, primarily from Ohio and Indiana.
  • 1841: The county seat is established in the town of Rensselaer.
  • 1861-1865: Jasper County residents actively participate in the American Civil War, with many men serving in Union regiments.
  • 1873: The Louisville, New Albany and Chicago Railway is completed, connecting the county to the expanding railway network.
  • 1908: The first automobile is brought to Jasper County, marking the beginning of a transportation revolution.
  • 1930s: The Great Depression hits the county hard, causing economic hardship for many residents.
  • 1957: The Newton County-Jasper County Line Road Bridge, spanning the Iroquois River, is constructed.
  • 1974: A major tornado strikes Rensselaer, causing significant damage to the town.
  • 2004: The Jasper County Fairgrounds are established, hosting annual events and agricultural exhibitions.