The National Road — West

Henry County, Indiana, has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in the early 19th century. Settled by pioneers in the early 1820s, the county was named after a prominent American statesman, Patrick Henry. Initially, the land in the region was primarily used for farming, and as the population grew, small communities began to emerge.

In the mid-1800s, the arrival of railroads played a significant role in the county's development. The growing transportation network brought an economic boom, attracting industries such as manufacturing and steel production. With the establishment of New Castle City, the county seat, as an industrial center, Henry County experienced a period of rapid growth and prosperity.

During the early 1900s, Henry County became known for its automobile industry. Several automobile manufacturers, including Maxwell-Briscoe and Overland, were based in New Castle. The presence of these companies led to an increase in employment opportunities and further contributed to the county's economic prosperity.

However, like many other areas in the United States, the Great Depression hit Henry County hard in the 1930s. The automobile industry suffered, causing job losses and economic decline. The county saw a slow recovery during the post-war period but faced challenges with the decline of the manufacturing sector and changing economic trends.

In recent decades, Henry County has diversified its economy, focusing on sectors such as healthcare, education, and agriculture. Today, the county continues to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances, while also preserving its rich historical heritage through various local museums, historic sites, and events.