Historical Marker

Civil War Memorial - Henry County Indiana

Historical marker location:
New Castle, Indiana
( Memorial is on South Main Street south of Broad Street (a.k.a. St. Rd. 38), on the right when traveling south.)

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The state's capital, Indianapolis, was originally founded in 1821 as a planned city to serve as the new state capital. It was named after the Indiana tribes that once inhabited the area.
Indiana random facts
Henry County, Indiana, has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in the early 19th century. Settled by pioneers in the early 1820s, the county was named after a prominent American statesman, Patrick Henry. Initially, the land in the region was primarily used for farming, and as the population grew, small communities began to emerge.

In the mid-1800s, the arrival of railroads played a significant role in the county's development. The growing transportation network brought an economic boom, attracting industries such as manufacturing and steel production. With the establishment of New Castle City, the county seat, as an industrial center, Henry County experienced a period of rapid growth and prosperity.

During the early 1900s, Henry County became known for its automobile industry. Several automobile manufacturers, including Maxwell-Briscoe and Overland, were based in New Castle. The presence of these companies led to an increase in employment opportunities and further contributed to the county's economic prosperity.

However, like many other areas in the United States, the Great Depression hit Henry County hard in the 1930s. The automobile industry suffered, causing job losses and economic decline. The county saw a slow recovery during the post-war period but faced challenges with the decline of the manufacturing sector and changing economic trends.

In recent decades, Henry County has diversified its economy, focusing on sectors such as healthcare, education, and agriculture. Today, the county continues to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances, while also preserving its rich historical heritage through various local museums, historic sites, and events.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Henry County, Indiana.

  • 1821 - Henry County was officially established.
  • 1822 - The county's first courthouse was built in the town of Greensboro.
  • 1834 - New Castle became the county seat, replacing Greensboro.
  • 1846 - The railroad arrived in Henry County, which contributed to its growth and development.
  • 1861-1865 - Many men from Henry County served in the American Civil War.
  • 1871 - The New Castle High School was established.
  • 1884 - The New Castle City Hall was constructed.
  • 1907 - The electric streetcar system was introduced in New Castle.
  • 1920s - The Prohibition era led to the rise of illegal alcohol production and smuggling in Henry County.
  • 1929 - The stock market crash and subsequent Great Depression had a significant impact on the county's economy.
  • 1943-1946 - During World War II, Henry County contributed to the war effort through various initiatives.
  • 1972 - Interstate 70 was completed, providing improved transportation access for Henry County.
  • 1990s - The county experienced job losses due to the decline of its traditional manufacturing industries.
  • 2000s - Efforts were made to diversify the economy and attract new businesses to the county.