Corydon Battle Site
a.k.a. Battle of Corydon Memorial Park
S of Corydon on IN 135, Corydon, IN Local significance of the site:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the early years of its establishment, Harrison County primarily relied on agriculture, with farming being the primary occupation of its settlers. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. As the population grew, small towns started to develop, and infrastructure improved with the construction of roads and bridges.
In the 19th century, Harrison County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved African Americans escape to freedom. The county's proximity to the Ohio River made it an important hub for the movement, and many courageous residents played key roles in assisting runaway slaves.
In the 20th century, Harrison County experienced significant growth and industrial development. The discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the area brought economic prosperity, leading to the establishment of oil refineries and other related industries. Over the years, the county has continued to thrive and diversify its economy, while also preserving its historical heritage and natural beauty.
Harrison County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Harrison County, Indiana.
- 1808: Harrison County, IN was established on October 26, 1808.
- 1809: The first courthouse in Corydon, the county seat, was built.
- 1816: Corydon became the first state capital of Indiana.
- 1819: Harrison County's population reached over 6,000 residents.
- 1841: The county's second courthouse was constructed in Corydon.
- 1861-1865: Many residents of Harrison County served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
- 1939: The third and current courthouse was built in Corydon.
- 1966: The site of the original State Capitol building in Corydon became a historic site.
- 1973: The Harrison County Historical Society was founded.
- 2012: The county celebrated its bicentennial anniversary.