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The first European settlement in Indiana was established by the French in 1732 at Vincennes, in the southwestern part of the state.
Hancock County, Indiana has a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and Delaware, before European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century. The Treaty of St. Mary's in 1818 opened up the land for settlement, and the county was officially established in 1828.

Hancock County quickly became a hub of agricultural activity, with farmers settling in the area to take advantage of the fertile soil and favorable climate. The county's first courthouse was constructed in 1829 in the town of Greenfield, which eventually became the county seat. The town grew rapidly, attracting residents and businesses alike.

During the Civil War, Hancock County played a significant role in supporting the Union cause. Many men from the area enlisted in the Union Army, and the county hosted several military training camps. The county also saw its fair share of skirmishes and raids, particularly during Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid through Indiana in 1863.

In the decades that followed, Hancock County experienced significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century spurred economic growth, connecting the area to larger markets and opening up new opportunities for trade. Today, Hancock County continues to thrive as a vibrant community, with a strong agricultural industry, a diverse economy, and a rich sense of history.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hancock County, Indiana.

  • 1828: Hancock County is created by the Indiana General Assembly.
  • 1833: The county's first courthouse is built in Greenfield.
  • 1853: The historic Hancock County Courthouse is constructed in Greenfield.
  • 1889: The first automobile in Hancock County is owned by John Thomas Woodbury.
  • 1913: The Central State Road is paved, connecting Greenfield with the state capital.
  • 1938: The Riley Festival is established in honor of James Whitcomb Riley, a famous poet from Greenfield.
  • 1961: Interstate 70, a major highway, is completed through Hancock County.
  • 1994: The county government moves into a new Government Building in Greenfield.
  • 2011: Hancock County celebrates its 175th anniversary.