Marion Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Historic District
a.k.a. Marion Division, Veterans Affairs Northern Indiana; Healthcare System
1700 E 38th St., Marion, IN Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county itself was established in 1831 and named after Captain Samuel Grant, a pioneer settler and Indian fighter. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century brought significant growth and prosperity to the area. Marion, the county seat, became a hub for trade and commerce, attracting businesses and industries.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Grant County experienced a boom in manufacturing. The discovery of natural gas reserves in the region led to the establishment of numerous gas-powered industries, transforming the county into a significant industrial center. Companies like the Marion Chemical Company and the Marion Steam Shovel Company became major employers, contributing to the county's economic development.
In the 20th century, Grant County faced both progress and challenges. The county's manufacturing sector continued to thrive, but it also experienced the effects of economic downturns and industrial decline. However, the community remained resilient and adapted to changing times. Today, Grant County is home to a diverse economy, with industries ranging from healthcare and education to manufacturing and agriculture. The county also takes pride in its cultural heritage and hosts various events and festivals that celebrate its history and achievements.
Grant County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Grant County, Indiana.
- 1800s: Native American tribes, including the Miami and Delaware, inhabit the land that is now Grant County.
- 1827: The land is opened up for settlement following the Treaty of St. Mary's.
- 1831: Grant County is officially established, named after General Moses Grant, a veteran of the Revolutionary War.
- 1833: The first courthouse is built in Marion, the county seat.
- 1861-1865: Grant County supports the Union during the American Civil War.
- Late 1800s: Grant County experiences a population boom due to the discovery of natural gas and the establishment of various industries.
- 1894: James Dean, the famous actor, is born in Marion.
- 20th century: Grant County continues to grow, with the development of agriculture, manufacturing, and education.
- 1930s-1940s: Grant County's economy is affected by the Great Depression and World War II.
- 1965: The Mississinewa Reservoir is completed, providing a recreational area for locals and visitors.
- 2000s: Grant County focuses on revitalizing its downtown areas and promoting tourism.