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The Wabash River, which flows through western Indiana, was the inspiration for the state song, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away," written by Paul Dresser in 1897. It became one of the most popular songs of its time and has since become a symbol of the state's heritage.
About Franklin County
Franklin County Timeline
Franklin County, located in southeastern Indiana, has a rich history dating back to its settlement in the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Miami, who lived off the land and navigated the Whitewater River. The county gets its name from Benjamin Franklin, a prominent founding father of the United States.
In 1803, the first permanent settlers arrived in what would become Franklin County, establishing small communities such as Brookville and Laurel. These early pioneers relied heavily on agriculture, with farms sprouting up across the fertile land. The arrival of the Whitewater Canal in the 1840s further stimulated the growth of the county, allowing for the transportation of goods and boosting economic development.
During the mid-19th century, Franklin County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad. Many residents were abolitionists who provided safe havens and assistance to escaped slaves on their journey to freedom. The historic Whitewater Meeting House served as an important gathering point for anti-slavery activists.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed periods of prosperity and challenges for Franklin County. The railroad industry flourished, connecting the county to larger markets and facilitating the growth of towns. However, the Great Depression brought economic hardship, leading to the decline of many industries and a period of recovery that lasted well into the 20th century.
Today, Franklin County continues to embrace its agricultural roots while showcasing its rich history. The county is known for its charming small towns, beautiful natural landscapes, and historical sites, such as the Whitewater Canal State Historic Site and the Franklin County Historical and Museum Society. The county's history and close-knit community make it a beloved place to live and visit for those seeking a taste of small-town Americana.
In 1803, the first permanent settlers arrived in what would become Franklin County, establishing small communities such as Brookville and Laurel. These early pioneers relied heavily on agriculture, with farms sprouting up across the fertile land. The arrival of the Whitewater Canal in the 1840s further stimulated the growth of the county, allowing for the transportation of goods and boosting economic development.
During the mid-19th century, Franklin County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad. Many residents were abolitionists who provided safe havens and assistance to escaped slaves on their journey to freedom. The historic Whitewater Meeting House served as an important gathering point for anti-slavery activists.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed periods of prosperity and challenges for Franklin County. The railroad industry flourished, connecting the county to larger markets and facilitating the growth of towns. However, the Great Depression brought economic hardship, leading to the decline of many industries and a period of recovery that lasted well into the 20th century.
Today, Franklin County continues to embrace its agricultural roots while showcasing its rich history. The county is known for its charming small towns, beautiful natural landscapes, and historical sites, such as the Whitewater Canal State Historic Site and the Franklin County Historical and Museum Society. The county's history and close-knit community make it a beloved place to live and visit for those seeking a taste of small-town Americana.
Franklin County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Franklin County, Indiana.
- 1807: Franklin County is officially established
- 1811: Brookville is named the county seat
- 1816: Indiana becomes a state
- 1837: Construction of the Whitewater Canal begins
- 1861: Franklin County supports the Union during the Civil War
- 1897: The Liberty Bell passes through Brookville during its national tour
- 1932: The Brookville Lake and Dam project begins
- 1996: The Whitewater Canal is designated as a National Historic Landmark
- 2008: The Franklin County Courthouse is added to the National Register of Historic Places