Jerman School
a.k.a. 031-252-24021
316 W. Walnut St., Greensburg, IN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In its early years, Decatur County experienced rapid growth, attracting both new settlers and industries. The development of railroads in the mid-19th century brought significant economic growth to the county, serving as a vital transportation link for both people and goods. This infrastructure development led to an increase in population and the establishment of small towns and villages throughout the county.
Decatur County's history is also marked by its involvement in the American Civil War. Many residents served in the Union Army, and the county experienced its fair share of battles and skirmishes. The town of Greensburg, the county seat, played a significant role during the war, serving as a supply depot for Union troops and even briefly housing Confederate prisoners. The war took a toll on the county, but it rebounded quickly in the post-war years.
In the 20th century, Decatur County continued to evolve and adapt to the changing times. The construction of highways and the rise of the automobile industry further connected the county to the rest of the nation. The county's agricultural and manufacturing industries thrived, and the ongoing development of infrastructure and services made Decatur County an attractive place to live and work.
Today, Decatur County remains a vibrant and close-knit community, valuing its rich history while embracing progress and growth. The county maintains a strong agricultural sector, while also fostering a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. The sense of community pride and the preservation of its historic sites and landmarks serve as a reminder of the county's past and its potential for future development.
Decatur County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Decatur County, Indiana.
- 1822 - Decatur County is established
- 1832 - The town of Greensburg is founded, serving as the county seat
- 1844 - First newspaper, The Decatur Register, is published
- 1861-1865 - Many residents of Decatur County serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War
- 1887 - Greensburg becomes the first city in the world to successfully operate the "Tree City" electric streetcar system
- 1925 - Decatur County Courthouse is destroyed by a fire
- 1927 - The current Decatur County Courthouse is built
- 1954 - Greensburg is struck by a devastating tornado, resulting in the rebuilding of the city
- 1973 - Decatur County Historical Society is formed
- 2005 - Greensburg becomes internationally recognized for its sustainable and energy-efficient initiatives