Boone County, Indiana

Boone County, Indiana has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and Delaware, before European settlers arrived. In 1810, the Indiana General Assembly established Boone County, named after American frontiersman Daniel Boone, as part of the Indiana Territory. The county was officially organized in 1830.

During the 19th century, Boone County thrived due to its agricultural resources and the construction of railroads. The fertile land attracted many farmers, who cultivated crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. The arrival of the Indianapolis and Lafayette Railroad in 1840 further contributed to the county's growth, connecting the area to major trading hubs and facilitating the transportation of goods.

The county witnessed significant historical events as well. During the American Civil War, Boone County supported the Union cause and sent soldiers to fight in battles. The county's courthouse, located in Lebanon, was the site of dramatic events during the era. In 1864, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan and his troops captured the courthouse, causing panic and distress among the local residents.

In the 20th century, Boone County underwent further development and modernization. The county benefited from advancements in transportation, including the expansion of roads and highways. The construction of Interstate 65 in the 1960s played a crucial role in connecting Boone County to the rest of the state. Today, Boone County continues to thrive as a suburban county, with a growing population and a diverse economy driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and retail sectors.
Brief timeline of the history of Boone County, Indiana:

  • 1830: Boone County is established on January 29, 1830.
  • 1834: The first courthouse is built in Lebanon, the county seat.
  • 1854: The first railroad, the Lafayette and Indianapolis Railroad, is completed in Boone County.
  • 1872: The Lebanon High School is established.
  • 1885: The Cragun House Hotel, now known as the Hotel Leland, is built in downtown Lebanon.
  • 1910: Zionsville's iconic brick street, Main Street, is paved.
  • 1942: Camp Tamarack, a Civilian Conservation Corps camp, is established near Thorntown.
  • 1950: The population of Boone County reaches over 24,000 people.
  • 1980: The construction of Interstate 65 through Boone County is completed.
  • 2002: The Boone County Fairgrounds is relocated to its current location in Lebanon.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Boone County, Indiana.