Historical Marker

Blackford County Civil War Honor Roll

Historical marker location:
Hartford City, Indiana
( Memorial is at the intersection of North High Street and West Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on North High Street.)
Marker installed: 2004

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Indiana was the 19th state to be admitted to the Union, on December 11, 1816.
Indiana random facts
Blackford County, Indiana is located in the northeastern part of the state. It was established on February 15, 1838, when the state legislature decided to create a new county. The area was named after Judge Isaac Blackford, who was a prominent figure in the state's legal system.

In its early years, Blackford County was primarily an agricultural community, with farming being the main source of income for its residents. Settlements began to develop around the county's fertile farmland, and the population grew steadily. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century played a crucial role in furthering the county's development, as it facilitated transportation of goods, increased trade, and attracted new industries.

The county experienced a significant economic boom during the early 20th century, thanks to the discovery of natural gas. This led to the establishment of gas-related industries, which brought jobs and prosperity to the area. However, the gas boom eventually declined, and the county faced economic challenges. Nevertheless, Blackford County continued to adapt and diversify, with the establishment of new industries and the growth of its educational and healthcare sectors.

Today, Blackford County is a close-knit community that values its agricultural roots while embracing modern industries and technologies. The county is known for its strong sense of community and its commitment to education and innovation. It is home to several parks, recreational areas, and historic sites that highlight the county's rich history and natural beauty, making it an appealing place for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Blackford County, Indiana.

  • 1838: Blackford County is established on February 15.
  • 1840: The first log courthouse is built in Hartford City.
  • 1873: The Bee Line Railroad reaches the county, leading to increased commerce and growth.
  • 1892: Natural gas is discovered in the county, sparking an industrial boom.
  • 1905: Hartford City becomes the county seat.
  • 1913: A massive explosion rocks the Hartford City Glass Factory, resulting in numerous fatalities.
  • 1920: Indiana's first commercial oil well is drilled in the county, further fueling economic growth.
  • 1927: The Hartford City Municipal Airport is opened.
  • 1946: The county's first radio station, WBAT, begins broadcasting.
  • 1974: The Blackford County Historical Society is founded.
  • 2004: The Blackford County Arts Center opens its doors, promoting cultural enrichment in the community.