Lafayette Place Historic District

Roughly bounded by S. Calhoun & Lafayette Sts., McKinnie & Pettit Aves., Fort Wayne, IN
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Community Planning And Development; Landscape Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The first recorded train robbery in the United States took place in Indiana in 1866. A gang of thieves robbed the Jeffersonville, Madison, and Indianapolis Railroad, making off with over $96,000 in cash and gold.
Allen County, located in northeastern Indiana, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami, Potawatomi, and Shawnee. In the late 18th century, European settlers began to arrive, and Fort Wayne was established in 1794 as a trading post by General Anthony Wayne. The presence of the fort played a crucial role in the development and growth of the region.

During the early 19th century, Allen County experienced significant growth as a result of its strategic location along the Wabash and Erie Canal, which connected the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River. This led to an influx of settlers, new industries, and increased trade. Agriculture, manufacturing, and lumbering became important economic activities, and Fort Wayne emerged as a thriving industrial center.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed continued growth and progress in Allen County. The arrival of the railroad in the 1850s further facilitated trade and transportation. Industrial expansion continued, with the city becoming known for its manufacturing of automobiles, textile products, and electrical equipment. Simultaneously, cultural institutions such as schools, libraries, and parks were established, enhancing the quality of life in the county.

In more recent times, Allen County has evolved into a diverse and dynamic community. The county has seen significant urban development, the creation of new job opportunities, and improvements in infrastructure. The presence of educational institutions, including Purdue University Fort Wayne and Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne, has helped foster a knowledge-based economy. Today, Allen County is known for its vibrant arts scene, annual festivals, and a strong sense of community heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Allen County, Indiana.

  • February 11, 1824 - Allen County is created by the Indiana General Assembly.
  • 1831 - Fort Wayne, the county seat, is incorporated as a town.
  • 1855 - The first railroad line, the Pittsburgh Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway, is completed in Allen County.
  • 1874 - Telephone service is introduced in Fort Wayne.
  • 1884 - The first electric streetcar line is established in Fort Wayne.
  • 1963 - Allen County War Memorial Coliseum opens in Fort Wayne.
  • 1990 - The population of Allen County surpasses 300,000.
  • 2006 - Parkview Field, home of the Fort Wayne TinCaps baseball team, opens in downtown Fort Wayne.