National Register Listing

White Oak Hall

a.k.a. White Oak School

SE corner Jct. of White Oak and Lower Beardstown Rds., Rushville, IL
Local significance of the building:
Education; Entertainment/recreation; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

education entertainment recreation social history
The Illinois State Fair, which takes place annually in Springfield, is one of the oldest state fairs in the United States. The fair was first held in 1853 and features a variety of agricultural displays, carnival rides, and live entertainment.
Illinois random facts
Schuyler County, Illinois is located in the western part of the state. The county was established in 1825 and named after Philip Schuyler, a prominent general in the American Revolutionary War. The area that is now Schuyler County was once inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sauk and Fox tribes. European settlement began in the early 19th century, with many pioneers coming from Kentucky and Tennessee.

During the mid-19th century, Schuyler County experienced rapid growth and development. The construction of the Illinois River brought increased transportation opportunities, leading to the establishment of several towns and villages, including Rushville, the county seat. Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's economy, with many farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. The county also had numerous dairy farms, contributing to the local economy.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant changes to Schuyler County. The rise of the railroad and improved transportation infrastructure facilitated the growth of commerce and industry in the area. Coal mining became an important industry in the county, with several mines operating in the region. This led to increased employment opportunities and economic growth.

Throughout its history, Schuyler County has faced challenges and experienced periods of decline, particularly during times of economic recession and the Great Depression. However, the county has remained resilient, with a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving its historical heritage. Today, Schuyler County continues to be known for its scenic beauty, agriculture, and as a welcoming place to live and work.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Schuyler County, Illinois.

  • 1825 - Schuyler County established
  • 1826 - First settlers arrive
  • 1829 - County seat established in Rushville
  • 1836 - County's first courthouse built
  • 1841 - County's first newspaper, "Schuyler Citizen," published
  • 1849 - Rushville becomes a city
  • 1856 - Railroad reaches Rushville, boosting economic development
  • 1861-1865 - Schuyler County contributes troops to the Union Army during the Civil War
  • 1873 - County's second courthouse constructed
  • 1904 - First community fair held in Schuyler County
  • 1920s - Prohibition era leads to increased bootlegging activities in the county
  • 1940-1960 - Decline in population due to economic changes and urbanization
  • 1980s - Efforts to promote tourism and preserve historic sites in the county
  • Present - Schuyler County continues to be a rural area with a focus on agriculture