National Register Listing

Maeystown Historic District

SR 7, Maeystown, IL
Local significance of the district:
European; Exploration/settlement; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

ethnic heritage european exploration settlementT architecture
The Illinois State Fair, which takes place annually in Springfield, is one of the oldest state fairs in the United States. The fair was first held in 1853 and features a variety of agricultural displays, carnival rides, and live entertainment.
Illinois random facts
Monroe County, Illinois has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the early 1800s. The county was officially established in 1816 and was named in honor of James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States. The area has a strong German heritage, as many German immigrants settled here in the mid-19th century.

The early years of Monroe County were marked by small, agrarian communities and the development of infrastructure such as roads and schools. The county became a popular destination for settlers looking for fertile farmland and a peaceful way of life. Agriculture played a vital role in the county's economy, with crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco being grown.

During the mid-19th century, Monroe County experienced significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1850s opened up new opportunities for trade and commerce. The county seat, Waterloo, became a hub for businesses and attracted residents from surrounding areas. The growth of industry and commerce brought about the need for better transportation and infrastructure systems, leading to the construction of bridges and roads.

Monroe County has also witnessed its fair share of historical events. During the Civil War, the area was divided in terms of allegiance, with some residents supporting the Union and others supporting the Confederacy. The county saw skirmishes and troop movements, and its citizens played an active role in the war effort. In the early 20th century, the county faced challenges such as the Great Depression and World War II, but managed to rebuild and adapt to changing times.

Today, Monroe County continues to thrive as a vibrant community that embraces its history while looking toward the future. Its charming small towns, picturesque landscapes, and strong sense of community make it a wonderful place to live and visit.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Monroe County, Illinois.

  • 1722 - French explorer Philippe François Renault leads an expedition to the area that would later become Monroe County.
  • 1802 - The United States acquires the region as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
  • 1816 - Monroe County is founded and named after President James Monroe.
  • 1820 - The first courthouse is constructed in Waterloo, the county seat.
  • 1825 - The original county boundaries are established.
  • 1829 - The Illinois General Assembly grants a charter for the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which would pass through Monroe County.
  • 1831 - The first steamboat arrives in Waterloo, marking the beginning of its importance as a river port.
  • 1862 - The county experiences significant Civil War activity, including the Battle of Fort de Chartres.
  • 1873 - The first railroad is completed in the county.
  • 1918 - Lewis Bridge, the longest highway bridge in Illinois, is constructed.
  • 1950 - The population of Monroe County exceeds 20,000.
  • 2010 - The population reaches over 32,000.