Coughanour Apartment Block
700--718 1st Ave., N., Payette, ID Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1863, Payette County was officially established by the territorial legislature of Idaho. It was named after the Payette River, which flows through the county and played a crucial role in the region's economy. The river provided irrigation for farming and served as a transportation route for early settlers and their goods.
During the late 1800s, Payette County experienced rapid growth with the expansion of railroads. The Oregon Short Line Railroad, completed in 1883, connected the county to the national rail network, opening up new opportunities for trade and commerce. Agriculture flourished as farmers were able to transport their produce more efficiently, and fruit orchards became a prominent feature of the local economy.
The early 20th century brought further advancements to Payette County. In 1902, the primary irrigation system was developed, allowing for more extensive cultivation of crops like apples, cherries, and peaches. This led to an agricultural boom that transformed the county into a prosperous farming community known for its fruit production.
In recent decades, Payette County has seen continuous growth and development. While agriculture remains an essential industry, the county has also diversified its economy, with manufacturing, retail, and healthcare sectors becoming increasingly prominent. The county continues to embrace its heritage while embracing modern opportunities for growth and progress.
Payette County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Payette County, Idaho.
- 1863: Payette County is established by the Territorial Legislature of the Idaho Territory.
- 1885: The Oregon Short Line Railroad is completed, connecting Payette County to the national railway network.
- 1891: The town of Payette is incorporated.
- 1907: The Payette Irrigation District is formed, leading to significant agricultural development in the area.
- 1933: The Payette National Forest is established, providing recreational opportunities and protecting the local environment.
- 1950s: The construction of the New Plymouth Dam leads to the creation of the Lake Cascade reservoir.
- 1972: The Bureau of Reclamation completes the construction of the Black Canyon Dam, forming the Black Canyon Reservoir.
- 1992: The Payette River, flowing through the county, is designated as a National Wild and Scenic River.
- 2000s: The county experiences population growth and economic diversification, with increasing focus on tourism and outdoor recreation.