What was the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was an exploration mission commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1804. Led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, the expedition aimed to explore the newly acquired western territory of the United States, known as the Louisiana Purchase.

Why was the Lewis and Clark Expedition significant?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was significant for several reasons. It provided crucial information about the geography, natural resources, and Native American tribes of the western portion of the United States. It helped to establish American claims to the Pacific Northwest and paved the way for future westward expansion.

Who were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark?

Meriwether Lewis was Thomas Jefferson's personal secretary and an experienced frontiersman. William Clark was an experienced military officer and friend of Lewis. Together, they were appointed by Jefferson to lead the expedition.

How long did the Lewis and Clark Expedition last?

The expedition officially began on May 14, 1804, and ended on September 23, 1806, lasting a total of about two and a half years.

What was the goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The primary goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was to find a practical water route across the western portion of the continent, commonly referred to as the `Northwest Passage.` They also aimed to establish trade with Native American tribes, collect scientific data, and document the natural resources of the region.

What challenges did the expedition face?

The expedition faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions, treacherous terrain, encounters with hostile Native American tribes, and the physical and psychological toll of the journey. They had to navigate rivers, cross mountains, and endure long periods of isolation and hardship.

What were some notable achievements of the expedition?

The expedition achieved several significant milestones, including reaching the Pacific Ocean, establishing friendly relations with many Native American tribes, and collecting valuable scientific data and specimens. They also created detailed maps of the region, opening up opportunities for future settlement and exploration.

What was the role of Sacagawea in the expedition?

Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, played a vital role as an interpreter, guide, and cultural liaison for the expedition. Her knowledge of the local geography and her ability to communicate with different Native American tribes proved invaluable to Lewis and Clark.

Did the Lewis and Clark Expedition find the Northwest Passage?

No, the expedition did not find a navigable water route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which was their initial objective. However, their exploration provided important insights into the geography and resources of the western region of the United States.

What was the legacy of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The expedition's legacy is significant. It contributed to the understanding of the vast western territories, stimulated further exploration and settlement of the American West, and provided valuable scientific and cultural insights. The journals and maps created by Lewis and Clark remain valuable historical documents to this day.

Historical Marker

Lewis and Clark Route

Historical marker location:

Kamiah, Idaho

( Marker is on U.S. 12, ½ mile west of Dyche Road, on the left when traveling west.)

A brief timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

1803: President Thomas Jefferson commissions Meriwether Lewis, his personal secretary, to lead an expedition to explore the western territories of the United States and find a practical route to the Pacific Ocean.
1804: Lewis meets up with William Clark, a former army officer and experienced explorer, in Kentucky. They assemble a team of over 30 men and set out on the journey up the Missouri River.
1805: The expedition reaches the Rocky Mountains and crosses the Continental Divide. They build Fort Clatsop on the Pacific coast and spend the winter there, before returning east in the spring of 1806.
1806: Lewis and Clark split up to explore different routes on their way back to St. Louis. They reunite in September and return to civilization, where they are celebrated as national heroes.
1807: The Lewis and Clark Expedition publishes an official account of their journey, called the "History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark," which becomes a bestseller and helps to promote westward expansion.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was a significant event in the history of the United States, as it helped to expand the country's knowledge of its western territories and paved the way for future settlement and exploration of the region.

Idaho is home to the deepest river gorge in North America, the Hells Canyon, which is more than a mile deep. It's located on the border with Oregon and is a popular destination for whitewater rafting and other outdoor activities.

About Lewis County

Lewis County is a rural county located in the state of Idaho, with an interesting history that dates back to the 1800s. The first recorded settlers in the area were Native American tribes, including the Nez Perce. They thrived off the land and utilized the Clearwater and Snake Rivers for transportation and trade.

In the early 19th century, European fur traders arrived, establishing trading posts along the rivers. In 1805, the famous explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark passed through the region on their expedition to the Pacific Ocean. Their journey increased interest in the area and contributed to the eventual influx of settlers.

Lewis County was officially established in 1911, named after Meriwether Lewis. The county had a primarily agricultural economy, with farming and logging being the main industries. Timber was abundant in the area, leading to the establishment of many sawmills and logging camps during the early 20th century.

The county has seen its share of challenges over the years, including economic downturns and the impact of natural disasters. Despite these challenges, Lewis County has remained a close-knit community with a strong sense of pride in its history and natural beauty. Today, the county continues to be known for its abundant outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, and hiking, as well as its picturesque landscapes and rural charm.

Lewis County Timeline

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lewis County, Idaho.

1805 - Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through the area
Early 1830s - Fur traders and trappers begin to settle in the region
1861 - Idaho County is established, including the territory that would later become Lewis County
1911 - Lewis County is created from parts of Idaho County
1915 - The town of Nezperce is established as the county seat
1935 - The Civilian Conservation Corps arrives in Lewis County and helps develop the forested areas
1967 - The Kamiah Valley becomes part of Lewis County after a boundary change
1975 - The town of Craigmont is incorporated as a city
1992 - The county experiences a wildfire known as the Clearwater Complex Fire