Latah County, Idaho

Latah County, located in the northern part of Idaho, has a rich and diverse history. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Nez Perce and Palouse tribes, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region such as fish, game, and plants for their sustenance. European settlers began to arrive in the mid-19th century, attracted by the prospect of gold and other valuable resources.

In 1871, the town of Moscow was established as the county seat of Latah County. It quickly became an important center for education and commerce, with the establishment of the University of Idaho in 1889. The university played a significant role in the county's development, contributing to the growth of the town and the region as a whole.

Latah County also played a significant part in the labor and industrial movements of the early 20th century. In 1917, the IWW (Industrial Workers of the World) launched a major labor strike known as the "Potlatch Strike." This strike had a profound impact on the community, leading to the arrest and imprisonment of many labor organizers and resulting in a shift in the balance of power between workers and employers.

In recent years, Latah County has seen continued growth and development. The county's natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities have attracted new residents, while its vibrant arts and cultural scene have contributed to its unique identity. Today, Latah County remains a thriving and diverse community, with a rich history that continues to shape its present and future.
Brief timeline of the history of Latah County, Idaho:

  • 1861: Latah County was established on January 14
  • 1871: Moscow, the county seat, was founded and became a bustling trade center
  • 1889: The University of Idaho was founded in Moscow
  • 1893: A major fire destroyed almost all of Moscow's buildings, but the town was quickly rebuilt
  • 1905: Potlatch was incorporated as a lumber town
  • 1910: The Lewiston and Moscow electric railway was completed, connecting the two cities
  • 1935: The Palouse River and Coulee City Railroad was completed, providing additional transportation options
  • 1941: The Farragut Naval Training Station was established near Athol, bringing a surge of population and economic activity
  • 1955: The Potlatch Corporation opened the Potlatch Mill in Lewiston, becoming one of the largest employers in the area
  • 1970: The University of Idaho Arboretum and Botanical Garden was created in Moscow
  • 1990: The expansion of the Palouse Mall in Moscow was completed, attracting more retail businesses

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Latah County, Idaho.