Courthouses

Taylor County, located in southwest Iowa, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ioway and Sac and Fox nations. However, with the passage of the Indian Removal Act in the 1830s, these tribes were forcibly relocated, paving the way for European settlement.

In the mid-1800s, settlers from states like Indiana and Ohio started migrating to the area, drawn by the fertile land and the promise of opportunity. The county was officially established in 1847 and named in honor of General Zachary Taylor, who would later become the twelfth President of the United States.

The early settlers faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions and conflicts with Native American tribes. However, their perseverance and determination helped the county's population grow steadily. Agriculture played a key role in the county's development, with crops like corn and wheat dominating the region's farmland.

As the county evolved, so did its communities. Bedford, the county seat, was platted in 1851 and eventually became a hub for commerce and trade. Over the years, the county also saw the development of small towns such as Lenox, Gravity, and New Market, each with their own unique history and contributions to the county's growth.

Today, Taylor County reflects its agricultural roots while embracing modern progress. Visitors can explore historical sites, such as the Taylor County Historical Museum, which preserves the county's heritage through exhibits and artifacts. With a strong sense of community and a tribute to its past, Taylor County continues to shape its future.