Zwemer Hall, Northwestern College
101 7th St., SW, Orange, IA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1867, the first settlers arrived in Sioux County, and the county was officially organized in 1872. Agriculture quickly became the backbone of the county's economy, with settlers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and oats. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further spurred growth and development in the area.
The early 20th century witnessed significant advancements in Sioux County, with the construction of schools, churches, and businesses. In the 1920s, the county experienced an oil boom, which brought about economic prosperity and population growth. However, the Great Depression, followed by the Dust Bowl in the 1930s, presented significant challenges to the local economy and agricultural industry.
In recent years, Sioux County has continued to thrive as a predominantly agricultural community. Modern farming techniques and technological advancements have led to increased productivity, allowing the county's agricultural sector to remain strong. Today, Sioux County is known for its vibrant small towns, diverse agricultural industry, and commitment to preserving its rich history and heritage.
Sioux County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Sioux County, Iowa.
- 1851: Sioux County is established.
- 1856: First white settlers arrive in Sioux County.
- 1872: Town of Orange City is founded.
- 1875: Northwestern Classical Academy (now Northwestern College) is established in Orange City.
- 1879: First newspaper, the Sioux County Herald, is published in Orange City.
- 1882: Sioux County Courthouse is built in Orange City.
- 1886: Railroad reaches Sioux County, boosting economic development.
- 1890: Sioux County Agricultural Society is formed.
- 1901: Sioux County Historical Society is established.
- 1913: Sioux County Fair begins.
- 1958: Sioux County Historical Village is opened.
- 1989: The Center for Western Studies is formed.
- 2008: Sioux County celebrates its 150th anniversary.