National Register Listing

Nichols, Oscar, House

1013 Tremont St., Davenport, IA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
During World War II, Iowa was home to several prisoner of war camps, where German soldiers were held captive. The largest of these camps was located in Algona, Iowa, and housed more than 10,000 prisoners at its peak.
Iowa random facts
Scott County, Iowa, located in the Midwestern United States, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sauk and Meskwaki people, who were later displaced by European settlers.

In the early 19th century, Scott County was part of the vast Louisiana Purchase territory, acquired by the United States from France. The first European settlers arrived in the area in the 1820s, drawn to the fertile land along the Mississippi River. The county was officially established in 1837 and named after General Winfield Scott, a hero of the War of 1812.

During the mid-19th century, Scott County experienced rapid growth and development. The construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal and the arrival of the railroad in the 1850s brought increased trade and industry to the area. Davenport, the county seat, became an important trading center and hub of commerce.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a period of innovation and progress in Scott County. The advent of the electric streetcar in the 1880s revolutionized transportation in the region. Davenport also became known as a center of healthcare and education, with the establishment of several hospitals and educational institutions. The county faced challenges during World War I and the Great Depression but rebounded in the post-war era with the growth of manufacturing industries.

Today, Scott County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with a diverse economy. Its rich history is celebrated through numerous historic sites and museums, including the historical Village of East Davenport and the Figge Art Museum. The county remains an important agricultural center, with farming and agribusiness playing a significant role in its economy.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Scott County, Iowa.

  • 1835: Scott County is established
  • 1836: Davenport, the county seat, is founded
  • 1838: First courthouse in Scott County is built
  • 1840: Scott County's population reaches 3,000
  • 1856: Scott County Agricultural Society is formed
  • 1862: First railroad reaches Scott County
  • 1873: Palmer College of Chiropractic is founded in Davenport
  • 1886: First electric streetcar begins operation in Davenport
  • 1912: Black Hawk State Historic Site opens in Rock Island
  • 1927: Davenport Municipal Airport opens
  • 1933: Frederick W. Woodward Architecture Firm is established
  • 1968: Putnam Museum and Science Center opens in Davenport
  • 1980: Figge Art Museum is founded in Davenport
  • 1990: Population of Scott County surpasses 150,000
  • 2005: Scott County Jail is completed