National Register Listings in

Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Pottawattamie County, located in western Iowa, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, Sauk, and Fox tribes. These indigenous peoples relied on the land for hunting, fishing, and agriculture, establishing a deep connection with the natural resources in the region. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, leading to significant changes in the area.

In the 1830s, the federal government implemented the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands. This had a major impact on Pottawattamie County, as the Potawatomi tribe was one of the many tribes displaced during this time. After their removal, European settlers began moving into the area, establishing towns and farms.

Pottawattamie County experienced rapid growth during the mid-19th century, thanks to its strategic location along the Missouri River and the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. These transportation routes played a crucial role in the county's economic development, attracting businesses, industries, and immigrants looking for opportunities. The county became an important hub for trade and agriculture.

Over the years, Pottawattamie County has faced various challenges and undergone significant changes. The county played a role in the Civil War, with many residents serving in the Union Army. It also weathered economic downturns, including the Great Depression, but managed to rebound and diversify its economy. Today, Pottawattamie County is a thriving area with a mixture of urban and rural landscapes, known for its agricultural heritage, educational institutions, and vibrant communities.