National Register Listing

Mitchell County Courthouse

500 State St., Osage, IA
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

politics government architecture law courthouses buildings
The famous outlaw Jesse James once robbed a bank in Corydon, Iowa in 1871. It was the first bank robbery in the state's history.
Iowa random facts
Mitchell County, located in north-central Iowa, has a rich and diverse history dating back to the 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Dakota Sioux and Winnebago. The first European settlement in the county occurred in 1851 when Robert Mitchell established a farm along the Winnebago River, eventually leading to the county being named after him in 1855.

The establishment of Mitchell County as an official government entity came in 1854. The county seat was initially located in Osage, which remains the county's largest city. The early years were characterized by the growth of small towns, such as St. Ansgar and Riceville, as well as the development of agriculture as the main economic activity. Immigrants from Europe, particularly Germany, played a significant role in settling the county and contributing to its agricultural development.

By the late 19th century, railroads connected Mitchell County to larger markets, enabling the expansion of trade and the introduction of new industries. The railroad also facilitated the growth of Mason City, a neighboring city that became a significant economic hub for the region. This period also saw advancements in education and infrastructure, including the construction of schools and the improvement of roads.

In the 20th century, Mitchell County faced challenges brought by the Great Depression and changes to the agricultural industry. However, the county managed to adapt and diversify its economy. Manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism emerged as important sectors. Presently, Mitchell County continues to thrive as a picturesque area known for its scenic natural areas, historical sites, and strong sense of community.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mitchell County, Iowa.

  • 1851: Mitchell County established by legislative act.
  • 1854: Mitchell County officially organized.
  • 1855: First log cabin built.
  • 1856: First sawmill constructed.
  • 1857: Osage, the county seat, platted and named.
  • 1866: First newspaper, the Osage Journal, published.
  • 1870: Rail service reached Osage, stimulating growth.
  • 1895: Osage's Carnegie Library opened.
  • 1903: First automobile, a Ford Model A, arrived in Osage.
  • 1915: Osage Municipal Band formed, becoming renowned.
  • 1929: Mitchell County Conservation Board established.
  • 1941: Mitchell County Airport opened.
  • 1966: St. Ansgar's Vikingland Band Festival started.
  • 1972: Cedar River Complex opened in Osage.
  • 1991: Mitchell County Historical Museum dedicated.
  • 2009: Osage named a "Main Street Iowa" community.