National Register Listing

Bloomfield Square

a.k.a. See Also:Davis County Courthouse

Madison, Jefferson, Franklin and Washington Sts., Bloomfield, IA
Local significance of the district:
Commerce; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum is located in West Branch, Iowa. Hoover, who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933, was born in West Branch and spent much of his early life in Iowa. The museum includes exhibits on Hoover's life and presidency, as well as a collection of his personal papers and artifacts.
Iowa random facts
Davis County, located in southeastern Iowa, has a rich and diverse history. The region was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ioway and Sauk people. In the early 19th century, European settlers began to arrive, attracted by the area's fertile land. However, conflicts with Native American tribes escalated, leading to the Black Hawk War in 1832. Following the war, peaceful coexistence was established.

The county was officially established on December 21, 1843, and was named after Garrett Davis, a Kentucky senator. The area grew rapidly in the mid-1800s as more settlers arrived and established farms and communities. Coal mining also became a significant industry in Davis County, contributing to its economic growth.

During the Civil War, many residents of Davis County enlisted in the Union Army, and the area actively supported the Union cause. After the war, the county continued to develop, with the construction of schools, churches, and businesses. The county seat, Bloomfield, became an important center for commerce and administration.

In recent years, Davis County has experienced some economic challenges, including the decline of coal mining and agricultural changes. However, the county continues to attract visitors with its natural beauty and recreational opportunities, such as Lake Wapello State Park. Today, Davis County remains a close-knit community that celebrates its history while looking towards the future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Davis County, Iowa.

  • 1843 - Davis County is officially established.
  • 1846 - The county seat is located in Bloomfield.
  • 1860 - The first railroad reaches Davis County.
  • 1866 - A courthouse fire destroys all county records.
  • 1895 - The county seat is moved from Bloomfield to Bloomfield Junction.
  • 1918 - A new courthouse is built in Bloomfield Junction.
  • 1963 - The courthouse in Bloomfield Junction is destroyed by fire.
  • 1966 - The county seat is moved back to Bloomfield.
  • 1982 - The present courthouse in Bloomfield is built.