Illinois Central Passenger Depot-Storm Lake
a.k.a. Storm Lake Depot
S. of W. Railroad St., between Lake and Michigan Aves., Storm Lake, IA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Iowa State Fair, one of the largest and oldest state fairs in the country, was first held in 1854 in Fairfield, Iowa. Today, it is held in Des Moines and attracts more than a million visitors each year.
In the early years of settlement, the area was primarily occupied by Native American tribes, including the Sioux. However, after the establishment of Fort Dodge in 1850, pioneers began to settle in what is now Buena Vista County. Agriculture quickly became the main industry in the area, with crops such as corn, oats, and wheat being grown.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Buena Vista County experienced significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1870s played a vital role in connecting the county to other parts of the state and facilitating trade. Towns such as Storm Lake, Alta, and Newell began to prosper, attracting businesses and residents.
In the mid-20th century, Buena Vista County continued to thrive, with agriculture remaining a dominant industry. However, manufacturing and service sectors also began to expand, diversifying the county's economy. Today, the county is home to a mix of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. Storm Lake, the county seat, is known for its recreational opportunities and diverse community, making Buena Vista County a vibrant and welcoming place to live.
Buena Vista County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Buena Vista County, Iowa.
- 1851: Buena Vista County is established by the Iowa Legislature.
- 1854-1856: Native American tribes, primarily the Sioux, cede the land to the United States government.
- 1857: The first settlers begin to arrive in the county.
- 1860: The town of Storm Lake is founded and becomes the county seat.
- 1862-1865: Buena Vista County experiences a surge in settlement due to the Homestead Act.
- 1877: The railroad reaches Storm Lake, stimulating economic growth.
- 1920s: The county's population peaks as agricultural activities thrive.
- 1930s-1940s: The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl lead to economic hardships for the county.
- 1950s-1970s: Buena Vista County undergoes modernization with improved infrastructure and diversified economy.
- 1990s-present: Technological advancements and population growth contribute to the county's development.