Social History

Wilkes County, located in the state of Georgia, has a rich history that dates back to colonial times. It was established in 1777 and named after John Wilkes, a British politician who supported the American colonies' fight for independence. Wilkes County was one of the original eight counties of Georgia, and it played a significant role in the state's early development.

During the Revolutionary War, Wilkes County was a key center of the patriot movement. Many notable figures emerged from this area, including Elijah Clarke and Nancy Hart, who fought bravely for American independence. In fact, the Battle of Kettle Creek in 1779, fought in Wilkes County, was a major turning point in the war and helped secure the region for the patriots.

In the early 19th century, Wilkes County experienced a period of remarkable growth and prosperity. It became a prominent agricultural region, with plantations producing cotton and tobacco. The county's economy thrived, and many grand antebellum homes were built during this time. The thriving plantation culture, however, was ultimately disrupted by the Civil War.

The Civil War had a significant impact on Wilkes County, as it did on the entire state of Georgia. The county was divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. The war brought devastation and hardships to the county, and the region struggled to recover in the aftermath.

Today, Wilkes County stands as a testament to its rich history. It is home to several historic sites and landmarks that highlight the area's colonial and antebellum past. The county continues to honor its heritage, and visitors can explore its historical treasures, including the Kettle Creek Battlefield, to gain a deeper understanding of Wilkes County's role in Georgia's history.