Fort Mountain
a.k.a. Fort Mountain and Cohutta Mountains
U.S. 76, Chatsworth, GA Local significance of the site:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The state of Georgia was once home to a thriving film industry, with Hollywood studios establishing themselves in Atlanta in the early 20th century. However, the industry largely moved to California after the introduction of sound in films made outdoor filming difficult due to the noise pollution of the city.
European settlers began arriving in the late 18th century, with Scotch-Irish and English immigrants establishing farms and settlements in the fertile valleys and rolling hills of the region. In 1832, the area was officially designated as Murray County, named after Georgia Congressman Thomas W. Murray.
During the Civil War, Murray County was divided like much of Georgia, with many residents supporting the Confederate cause while others sympathized with the Union. The Battle of Resaca, fought in May 1864 as part of General Sherman's Atlanta Campaign, took place partially in Murray County and had a significant impact on the area.
Following the war, Murray County experienced economic growth with the development of industries such as mining, timber, and manufacturing. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted the local economy, connecting Murray County to larger markets and leading to increased trade and transport.
Today, Murray County is a vibrant community with a mix of rural and urban areas. Its rich history is celebrated through various historical sites, museums, and events that showcase the region's past. The county continues to evolve and grow, while preserving its heritage and serving as a gateway to the stunning natural beauty of the North Georgia mountains.
Murray County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Murray County, Georgia.
- 1832 - Murray County is established on December 3.
- 1834 - The county seat is established in Spring Place.
- 1839 - The first courthouse is built in Spring Place.
- 1861-1865 - Murray County is impacted by the American Civil War.
- 1898 - The present Murray County Courthouse is constructed.
- 1930 - Construction of the Chatsworth Dam is completed.
- 1995 - The 1995 Chatsworth train collision occurs in Murray County.