Lincoln County, Georgia

Lincoln County, located in the state of Georgia, has a rich and fascinating history that stretches back to the earliest days of European settlement. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Creek and Cherokee, before explorers and settlers arrived in the 1700s. The region played a role in the colonial era, as it was located along the important Great Trading Path that connected the British colonies with Native American tribes.

The county, named after Revolutionary War general Benjamin Lincoln, was officially established in 1796. It quickly became a center of agricultural activity, with cotton and tobacco crops dominating the local economy. The county was also known for its production of textiles and lumber, which helped fuel its growth throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.

One significant event in the county's history occurred during the Civil War. Despite being located in the heart of the Confederacy, Lincoln County faced divided loyalties and experienced both Union and Confederate forces occupying the region at different times. The Battle of Petersburg, fought in 1863, left a lasting impact on the county as it became a site of significant destruction and loss.

In the years following the Civil War, Lincoln County continued to develop and modernize. The arrival of railroads in the late 1800s improved transportation and opened up new opportunities for trade and commerce. Today, the county remains predominantly rural, with agriculture and outdoor recreation playing important roles in the local economy. Lincoln County's history is celebrated and preserved through various museums, historical sites, and annual events that showcase its unique heritage.
Brief timeline of the history of Lincoln County, Georgia:

  • 1796: Lincoln County is established as the 17th county in Georgia.
  • 1803: The county's first courthouse is built in Petersburg.
  • 1811: The town of Lincolnton is incorporated as the county seat.
  • 1832: The first post office in Lincoln County is established in Lincolnton.
  • 1835: The county's original courthouse in Petersburg burns down.
  • 1840: A new courthouse is constructed in Lincolnton.
  • 1861-1865: Lincoln County actively participates in the American Civil War.
  • 1874: The Augusta Air Line Railroad is completed, connecting Lincolnton to other cities.
  • 1933: The Lincolnton-Wilkes County Airport is established.
  • 1960s: The advent of Lake Thurmond (formerly known as Clarks Hill Lake) boosts tourism in Lincoln County.
  • 1997: Lincoln County celebrates its bicentennial anniversary.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lincoln County, Georgia.