Site of Capitol Building

Jefferson County, located in the eastern part of the state of Georgia, has a rich history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Creek and Cherokee. European settlement began in the late 18th century, with the county being officially established in 1796.

During the antebellum period, plantations and slavery played a significant role in Jefferson County's economy. The region was known for its cotton production, and the enslaved population was heavily involved in working the cotton fields. The county saw the rise of large plantation owners who became influential in the local community.

The Civil War had a profound impact on Jefferson County. Many local men joined Confederate regiments and fought in battles such as Chickamauga and Atlanta. The county itself did not witness significant battles, but it did become a strategic location for both Union and Confederate forces at different times. The post-war period brought challenges for the county, as it had to rebuild and adapt to the changing social and economic landscape.

In the 20th century, Jefferson County embraced agricultural diversification, focusing on tobacco, poultry, and vegetable production. The county also saw growth in educational institutions, with the establishment of Jefferson County High School and Augusta Technical College. Today, Jefferson County remains a close-knit community with a strong agricultural heritage and a growing emphasis on education and economic development.