National Register Listing

Jackson County Courthouse

GA 1, Jefferson, GA
Local significance of the building:
Economics; Law; Politics/government; Architecture; Communications

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

economics law politics government architecture communications courthouses buildings
In 1958, Georgia became the first state to lower the voting age from 21 to 18, although this was later overturned by the Supreme Court.
Georgia random facts
Jackson County, Georgia has a rich and vibrant history that dates back centuries. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Creek Nations. In the early 19th century, European settlers began to arrive and establish communities in what is now Jackson County.

In 1796, the Georgia General Assembly created Jackson County, named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. The county's seat was designated as Jefferson, which became a prosperous town due to its location along major trade routes. During this time, the economy of Jackson County was primarily agricultural, with cotton being the dominant crop.

As the county developed, it played a significant role in the American Civil War. Many of its residents enlisted in Confederate armies, and several battles and skirmishes occurred within its borders. After the war, Jackson County faced the challenges of Reconstruction, with many efforts made to rebuild and recover.

Throughout the 20th century, Jackson County experienced periods of growth and development. Agriculture remained an important industry, but with the advent of technology and transportation improvements, industries such as manufacturing and textiles began to emerge. Today, Jackson County continues to evolve and thrive as a diverse and dynamic community, attracting businesses and residents alike. It has preserved its historic charm while embracing modern progress, making it a unique and inviting place to live and visit.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jackson County, Georgia.

  • 1796 - Jackson County is established and named in honor of President Andrew Jackson.
  • 1804 - Jefferson becomes the county seat of Jackson County.
  • 1820 - Construction of the first courthouse begins in Jefferson.
  • 1861-1865 - Jackson County citizens serve in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
  • 1895 - The first telephone line is installed in Jackson County.
  • 1918-1919 - Jackson County experiences an influenza pandemic, resulting in numerous deaths.
  • 1950s-1960s - Jackson County undergoes significant population growth and economic development.
  • 1991 - Hurricane Opal causes extensive damage in Jackson County.
  • 2000s - The county experiences continued growth and modernization.