Toombs-Bleckley House
Historical marker location:
172 Jefferson Street, Clarkesville, Georgia
( Marker is on Jefferson Street, 0.7 miles west of Rocky Branch Road, on the left when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 1953
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In the early 20th century, Georgia was known for its "convict leasing" system, which allowed companies to lease prisoners from the state for labor. The system was abolished in 1908 after investigations revealed widespread abuse and mistreatment of prisoners.
About Habersham County
Habersham County Timeline
Habersham County, located in the northeastern part of the state of Georgia, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1818. The county was named after Joseph Habersham, the former postmaster general during President George Washington's administration.
The region was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Creek, who inhabited the area for thousands of years. However, with the influx of European settlers, conflicts arose, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people along the infamous Trail of Tears in the 1830s.
During the 19th century, Habersham County's economy thrived due to its fertile land suitable for agriculture. The county became known for its production of corn, cotton, and apples. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s further stimulated economic growth, connecting the area to markets in Atlanta and beyond.
Habersham County played a significant role in the Civil War as well. With its location in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, the county served as a strategic position for both Confederate and Union forces throughout the conflict. Many residents of Habersham County joined the Confederate Army, and the area saw its fair share of battles and skirmishes.
In the modern era, Habersham County has evolved into a mix of rural and urban areas, with the county seat of Clarkesville serving as the main hub of commerce and administration. The county boasts scenic beauty, including the Chattahoochee National Forest and the Tallulah Gorge State Park, which attract visitors for outdoor recreation and tourism. Today, Habersham County continues to cherish its history while embracing its future growth and development.
The region was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Creek, who inhabited the area for thousands of years. However, with the influx of European settlers, conflicts arose, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people along the infamous Trail of Tears in the 1830s.
During the 19th century, Habersham County's economy thrived due to its fertile land suitable for agriculture. The county became known for its production of corn, cotton, and apples. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s further stimulated economic growth, connecting the area to markets in Atlanta and beyond.
Habersham County played a significant role in the Civil War as well. With its location in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, the county served as a strategic position for both Confederate and Union forces throughout the conflict. Many residents of Habersham County joined the Confederate Army, and the area saw its fair share of battles and skirmishes.
In the modern era, Habersham County has evolved into a mix of rural and urban areas, with the county seat of Clarkesville serving as the main hub of commerce and administration. The county boasts scenic beauty, including the Chattahoochee National Forest and the Tallulah Gorge State Park, which attract visitors for outdoor recreation and tourism. Today, Habersham County continues to cherish its history while embracing its future growth and development.
Habersham County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Habersham County, Georgia.
- 1818: Habersham County is established on December 15.
- Early 19th century: White settlement begins in the area, with land grants and treaties with the Cherokee Indians.
- 1830: The Georgia Gold Rush leads to increased settlement and economic activity in the county.
- 1861-1865: Habersham County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
- Late 19th century: Agriculture, particularly cotton and corn, becomes the mainstay of the county's economy.
- 1905: The Tallulah Falls Railway is completed, boosting the transportation and tourism sectors.
- 1930s-1940s: The Great Depression and World War II bring significant economic and social challenges to the county.
- 1956: The Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake are completed, providing hydroelectric power and recreational opportunities.
- 1970s-1990s: Habersham County experiences population growth and increased urbanization.
- 2008: The county faces significant damage from tornadoes that hit the area.