Holliday-Dorsey-Fife House
140 Lanier Ave., Fayetteville, GA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1821, the territory that would become Fayette County was officially established, named after the Marquis de Lafayette, a French general and key figure in the American Revolutionary War. The county's early years were marked by agricultural development, with cotton becoming the predominant crop. As a result, the economy thrived and the population grew steadily.
During the Civil War, Fayette County, like many other parts of Georgia, was deeply affected by the conflict. The area saw skirmishes and military activity, and many of its residents were either involved in the fighting or had to endure the hardships of war. The post-war period brought significant changes to the county, with the decline of agriculture and the rise of industrialization. The railroad arrived in the late 19th century, connecting Fayette County to larger markets and contributing to its growth.
In the 20th century, Fayette County experienced significant suburbanization and urbanization. This was largely driven by its proximity to the growing city of Atlanta and the expansion of major transportation infrastructure, such as highways. As a result, the county saw a surge in population and a shift towards a more diverse and dynamic economy. Today, Fayette County is known for its thriving community, excellent schools, and natural beauty, making it a desirable place to live and visit.
Fayette County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Fayette County, Georgia.
- 1821 - Fayette County is established as one of Georgia's original counties.
- 1823 - Fayette County's first courthouse and jail are constructed in Fayetteville.
- 1829 - Fayetteville becomes the county seat.
- 1832 - Fayetteville Academy, the county's first school, is established.
- 1861-1865 - Fayette County residents actively participate in the Civil War.
- 1870 - The Atlanta and West Point Railroad is completed, running through Fayette County.
- 1871 - Peachtree City is founded as a small railroad town.
- 1900 - The population of Fayette County reaches 7,581.
- 1953 - Lake Horton, the county's largest lake, is constructed for water supply and recreation.
- 1973 - Fayette County's population surpasses 20,000.
- 1992 - Fayette Pavilion, a major shopping center, opens in Fayetteville.
- 2010 - Fayette County's population reaches 106,567.