National Register Listings in

Chattahoochee County, Georgia

Chattahoochee County, located in western Georgia along the Chattahoochee River, has a rich and diverse history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Muscogee Creek, who relied on the river for transportation and sustenance. During the early 19th century, European settlers began to arrive in the region, establishing farms and small communities.

In 1854, Chattahoochee County was officially created from portions of Marion and Muscogee counties. The county was named after the Chattahoochee River, which forms its western boundary. The economy of the county predominantly revolved around agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop. The use of enslaved labor was prevalent in the antebellum era, with many plantations operating in the area.

During the Civil War, Chattahoochee County witnessed significant military activity due to its strategic location on the river. Union forces sought to control the river to disrupt Confederate supply lines, leading to several skirmishes and the burning of nearby Confederate saltworks. The aftermath of the war saw a decline in agriculture and economic struggles for the county.

In the 20th century, Chattahoochee County experienced a shift towards a more diverse economy with the arrival of industries such as textiles and lumber. The establishment of Fort Benning in neighboring Muscogee County also brought economic benefits to the region. Today, Chattahoochee County continues to evolve, with a focus on preserving its history and natural resources while embracing economic growth and development.