National Register Listings in Chatham County, Georgia
Abrahams, Edmund and Mildred, Raised Tybee Cottage
Ardsley Park-Chatham Crescent Historic District
Atlantic Greyhound Bus Terminal
Bethesda Home for Boys
Bonaventure Cemetery
Bordley Cottage-Beach View House
Carbo House, The
Carver Village Historic District
Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed
Central of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities
Central of Georgia Railway Company Shop Property
Charity Hospital
Curry-Miller-Byrd Cottage
Cuyler-Brownville Historic District
Daffin Park-Parkside Place Historic District
Davenport, Isaiah, House
Drayton Arms Apartments
Drouillard-Maupas House
Dutton-Waller Raised Tybee Cottage
Eastside Historic District
Eureka Club-Farr's Point
Fairway Oaks-Greenview Historic District
Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
First Bryan Baptist Church
Fort James Jackson
Fort Pulaski National Monument
Fort Screven Historic District
Gordonston Historic District
Green-Meldrim House
Hill Hall at Savannah State College
Hodgson, W. B., Hall
Isle of Hope Historic District
Johnson, J. Herbert and Julia, Raised Tybee Cottage
Kensington Park-Groveland Historic District
Laurel Grove-North Cemetery
Laurel Grove-South Cemetery
Lebanon Plantation
Low, Juliette Gordon, Historic District
Massie Common School House
Morgan-Ille Cottage
Mulherin-Righton Raised Tybee Cottage
New Ogeechee Missionary Baptist Church
Nicholsonville Baptist Church
Ossabaw Island
Owens-Thomas House
Pine Gardens Historic District
Rourke, James and Odessa, Jr., Raised Tybee Cottage
Savannah and Ogeechee Canal
Savannah Historic District
Savannah Pharmacy and Fonvielle Office Building
Savannah Victorian Historic District
Savannah Victorian Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Scarbrough, William, House
Sea View Apartments
Slotin Building
St. Bartholomew's Church
St. Philip AME Church
Sturges, Oliver, House
Telfair Academy
Thomas Square Streetcar Historic District
Two Pierpont Circle
Tybee Island Back River Historic District
Tybee Island Strand Cottages Historic District
U.S. Customhouse
Vernonburg Historic District
Weil, Edgar A., House
Wild Heron
Wormsloe Plantation
About Chatham County
Chatham County Timeline
Chatham County, Georgia has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1777. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Yamacraws and the Creek Nation, who relied on the fertile land and abundant natural resources for their livelihoods. In 1733, General James Oglethorpe established the colony of Georgia and founded the city of Savannah, which would eventually become the county seat of Chatham County.
During the American Revolution, Chatham County played a significant role in the fight for independence, with the Battle of Savannah being a major conflict. British forces occupied the area, but were ultimately repelled by the American Revolutionary forces. The county continued to grow and develop in the following decades, becoming a major center of trade and commerce in the region due to its strategic location and access to the Savannah River.
In the 19th century, Chatham County saw a boom in industrial development, particularly in the fields of cotton production and shipping. Plantations were established, and slavery became a crucial part of the county's economy. The county also experienced the impact of the Civil War, with Union forces capturing Savannah in 1864 and effectively ending Confederate control in the region.
In the 20th century, Chatham County continued to evolve with significant advancements in infrastructure and technology. The establishment of Fort Stewart in the early 1940s brought a military presence to the county, which further stimulated economic growth. Today, Chatham County is a diverse and thriving area known for its historic charm, vibrant culture, and its contributions to Georgia's economy as a leading tourist destination and major transportation hub.
During the American Revolution, Chatham County played a significant role in the fight for independence, with the Battle of Savannah being a major conflict. British forces occupied the area, but were ultimately repelled by the American Revolutionary forces. The county continued to grow and develop in the following decades, becoming a major center of trade and commerce in the region due to its strategic location and access to the Savannah River.
In the 19th century, Chatham County saw a boom in industrial development, particularly in the fields of cotton production and shipping. Plantations were established, and slavery became a crucial part of the county's economy. The county also experienced the impact of the Civil War, with Union forces capturing Savannah in 1864 and effectively ending Confederate control in the region.
In the 20th century, Chatham County continued to evolve with significant advancements in infrastructure and technology. The establishment of Fort Stewart in the early 1940s brought a military presence to the county, which further stimulated economic growth. Today, Chatham County is a diverse and thriving area known for its historic charm, vibrant culture, and its contributions to Georgia's economy as a leading tourist destination and major transportation hub.
Chatham County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Chatham County, Georgia.
- 1732: Chatham County is established as one of the original counties of the Province of Georgia.
- 1758: Savannah, the largest city in the county, is incorporated.
- 1779: During the American Revolutionary War, British forces capture Savannah.
- 1790: Chatham County's population reaches over 8,000.
- 1820: The First African Baptist Church is established in Savannah, becoming one of the first African-American churches in North America.
- 1850: Chatham County's population grows to over 20,000.
- 1864: Union forces capture Savannah during the American Civil War's "March to the Sea."
- 1909: The Georgia State Railroad Museum opens in Savannah.
- 1966: Chatham County becomes the first county in Georgia to adopt a consolidated city-county government system.
- 1996: The Savannah College of Art and Design Museum of Art opens, becoming the largest university art museum in the country.
- 2005: Hurricane Katrina causes significant damage to the county's coastal areas.