National Register Listing

Fort Oglethorpe Historic District

a.k.a. Fort Oglethorpe

U.S. 27, Fort Oglethorpe, GA
Local significance of the district:
Community Planning And Development; Landscape Architecture; Military; Architecture; Religion

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

community planning and development landscape architecture military architecture religion
The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site, located in Atlanta, is a popular tourist destination and includes the King Center, which features exhibits on the Civil Rights Movement and King's life and legacy.
Georgia random facts
Catoosa County, located in the northwestern part of Georgia, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Creek, and Shawnee. European settlers began arriving in the 19th century, leading to the displacement and eventual removal of many of these tribes.

The county was officially established on December 5, 1853, and was named after the Cherokee word for "people of the spirit." In its early years, Catoosa County was primarily an agricultural community, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, cotton, and tobacco. The presence of the Western and Atlantic Railroad in the late 19th century brought economic growth and prosperity to the area.

During the American Civil War, Catoosa County saw significant military action, as it was located on the main route between Chattanooga and Atlanta. The Battle of Ringgold Gap, fought in 1863, was a pivotal moment in the Civil War and resulted in Confederate victory. The county also served as a supply hub for the Confederate Army and witnessed several skirmishes and confrontations.

In the 20th century, Catoosa County experienced significant industrial development. The arrival of major industries brought jobs and growth to the region, and the county became known for manufacturing, particularly in the carpet and textile industries. Today, Catoosa County has evolved into a thriving community with a strong economy, picturesque natural landscapes, and a rich historical heritage that continues to be celebrated and preserved.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Catoosa County, Georgia.

  • 1838 - Catoosa County is established on December 5.
  • 1861-1865 - Catoosa County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1880 - The first railroad, the Chattanooga Southern Railway, is built in Catoosa County.
  • 1936 - The construction of the Tennessee Valley Authority's Chickamauga Dam begins in Catoosa County.
  • 1967 - The city of Ringgold, located in Catoosa County, becomes the first "City of Excellence" in Georgia.
  • 1994 - The Catoosa County Historical Society is established to preserve and celebrate the history of the county.
  • 1999 - The Catoosa County Courthouse, originally built in 1891, undergoes renovations to restore its historic features.
  • 2011 - The tornado outbreak on April 27 causes significant damage in Catoosa County.