Candler County Courthouse

Historical marker location:
Metter, Georgia
( Marker is on West Broad Street (Georgia Route 46/23) near North Kennedy Street, on the left when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1980

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Georgia was the site of the first European settlement in what is now the United States. In 1565, the Spanish established a settlement on St. Simons Island, which is now part of Georgia.
Candler County, GA, named after Governor Allen D. Candler, was established on July 17, 1914. Prior to its formation, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Creek and Cherokee. European settlers began to arrive in the late 1700s, with many of them being of Irish and Scottish descent. The county was originally part of Bulloch and Emanuel counties before it was officially established as its own entity.

Early on, agriculture played a crucial role in the county's economy, with cotton being the primary crop. The completion of the Georgia and Florida Railroad in the late 1800s further stimulated agricultural growth and transportation in the region. Farming continued to be a major industry for many years, with the county also producing significant amounts of corn, peanuts, and tobacco.

In the 20th century, Candler County experienced periods of growth and development. The construction of the Ogeechee River Dam in 1937 brought hydroelectric power to the area, contributing to its economic growth. The county also witnessed the establishment of several industries, including a lumber mill and a large textile plant, which provided employment opportunities for the local population.

Over time, Candler County has progressed in various ways, including the expansion of its educational system. In the 1960s, the county's school district integrated its public schools, following the nationwide desegregation movement. Today, Candler County continues to be predominantly rural, with agriculture and related industries remaining important to its economy. The county also celebrates its history and culture through various community events and festivals, preserving its heritage for future generations.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Candler County, Georgia.

  • 1914 - Candler County is established on July 17, named after Coca-Cola magnate Asa Griggs Candler.
  • 1915 - Metter is incorporated as the county seat.
  • 1919 - The Georgia legislature approves the construction of a courthouse for Candler County.
  • 1939 - The courthouse, now known as the Candler County Jail and Court House, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 1940s - Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, becomes a major industry in Candler County.
  • 1964 - The Ohoopee River is dammed to create Paulks Mill Pond.
  • 1990s - The economy diversifies with the establishment of several manufacturing and distribution businesses.