Burke County, Georgia

Burke County, Georgia, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Creek and Cherokee, who lived off the land and maintained a vibrant culture. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the 18th century, the dynamics of the region rapidly changed.

In 1755, Burke County was established and named after English statesman Edmund Burke. This marked the beginning of the county's formal existence. The area played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, as it was home to several key battles and military outposts. One of the most notable events was the Battle of Burke Jail, where Patriots successfully defended the local jail against British forces.

Throughout the 19th century, Burke County experienced rapid growth and development. The discovery of natural resources, particularly timber and kaolin clay, led to the establishment of numerous sawmills and mining operations. The construction of railroads further enhanced the county's economic prosperity, as it facilitated the transportation of goods and agricultural products.

The 20th century brought further changes to Burke County. The establishment of Camp Gordon, a military training facility, during World War I contributed to the local economy and attracted new residents. The county also witnessed significant social and political changes during the Civil Rights Movement, as African Americans fought for their rights and equality.

Today, Burke County remains an important part of Georgia's heritage, with a diverse population and a strong sense of community. The area's historical significance, natural beauty, and economic potential continue to attract both residents and visitors alike.
Brief timeline of the history of Burke County, Georgia:

  • 1777: Burke County is established as the 10th county in Georgia.
  • 1783-1784: The area experiences an influx of settlers due to land grants given for Revolutionary War service.
  • 1790: The county's population reaches over 6,000 people.
  • 1808: The county seat is established in Waynesboro.
  • 1864-1865: During the American Civil War, Union troops occupy the county.
  • 1873: The county courthouse, originally built in 1857, is destroyed by fire and is later rebuilt.
  • 1880s: The railroad comes to Burke County, bringing economic growth and development.
  • 1904: A devastating tornado strikes Waynesboro, causing significant damage.
  • 1946: Camp Gordon, a World War II training facility, is converted into the current Army base known as Fort Gordon.
  • 1996: The county experiences significant damage and recovery efforts following Hurricane Fran.
  • Present: Burke County continues to thrive as a rural county, known for its agriculture and natural beauty.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Burke County, Georgia.