National Register Listing

Atkinson County Courthouse

Austin at Main St., Pearson, GA
This is a J. J. Baldwin design that is a variation of a Neo-Classical theme. It is unlike the candler, Evans, or Treutlen courthouses but still adheres to Classical details.
Local significance of the building:
Landscape Architecture; Economics; Politics/government; Architecture; Communications

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

landscape architecture economics politics government architecture communications law courthouses buildings
The first gold rush in America happened in Georgia in 1828, when gold was discovered in the northwestern part of the state. This discovery led to the creation of the Dahlonega Mint, which produced gold coins until the outbreak of the Civil War.
Georgia random facts
Atkinson County is located in the southern part of the state of Georgia. The area was originally inhabited by Creek Native Americans before European settlers arrived in the 18th century. The county was officially established on February 25, 1917, and it was named in honor of William Yates Atkinson, a former governor of Georgia.

The county's early economy was primarily based on agriculture, with cotton being the dominant crop. However, the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation, leading to some industrial growth in the county. The logging and turpentine industries also became important sources of employment and income for many residents.

In the early 20th century, Atkinson County saw some significant developments in its infrastructure. The construction of paved roads and the expansion of electric power brought improved access and modern conveniences to the area. The community of Pearson, the county seat, became a focal point for educational, commercial, and social activities.

Over the years, Atkinson County has continued to evolve and develop. Today, it is primarily known for its agricultural activities, including the production of peanuts, vegetables, and livestock. The county also offers recreational opportunities, such as fishing and hunting in the nearby Satilla River and the Okefenokee Swamp. Despite its small size and rural character, Atkinson County remains a close-knit community with a rich history and a strong sense of pride in its heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Atkinson County, Georgia.

  • 1813: Atkinson County is established on February 15.
  • 1856: The first post office is established in the county.
  • 1861-1865: Atkinson County residents serve in the Confederate army during the Civil War.
  • 1871: Pearson is established as the county seat.
  • 1908: The Georgia and Florida Railroad brings economic growth to the county.
  • 1925: The Atkinson County Courthouse is built.
  • 1987: The Satilla River is designated as a State Water Trail.
  • 2005: Atkinson County celebrates its bicentennial.