Georgia

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» Appling County 2 » Athens-Clarke County 51 » Atkinson County 2 » Bacon County 1 » Baker County 2 » Baldwin County 49 » Banks County 10 » Barrow County 36 » Bartow County 129 » Ben Hill County 10 » Berrien County 8 » Bibb County 128 » Bleckley County 8 » Brantley County 3 » Brooks County 16 » Bryan County 54 » Bulloch County 37 » Burke County 29 » Butts County 14 » Calhoun County 3 » Camden County 47 » Candler County 7 » Carroll County 22 » Catoosa County 766 » Charlton County 11 » Chatham County 493 » Chattahoochee County 19 » Chattooga County 10 » Cherokee County 6 » Clay County 22 » Clayton County 51 » Clinch County 7 » Cobb County 190 » Coffee County 12 » Colquitt County 7 » Columbia County 18 » Cook County 10 » Coweta County 25 » Crawford County 10 » Crisp County 21 » Dade County 14 » Dawson County 3 » Decatur County 41 » DeKalb County 103 » Dodge County 9 » Dooly County 4 » Dougherty County 30 » Douglas County 3 » Early County 17 » Echols County 3 » Effingham County 29 » Elbert County 33 » Emanuel County 8 » Evans County 7 » Fannin County 5 » Fayette County 14 » Floyd County 40 » Forsyth County 10 » Franklin County 19 » Fulton County 445 » Gilmer County 9 » Glascock County 5 » Glynn County 200 » Gordon County 68 » Grady County 5 » Greene County 23 » Gwinnett County 35 » Habersham County 15 » Hall County 27 » Hancock County 17 » Haralson County 5 » Harris County 28 » Hart County 27 » Heard County 5 » Henry County 37 » Houston County 9 » Irwin County 11 » Jackson County 30 » Jasper County 19 » Jeff Davis County 3 » Jefferson County 24 » Jenkins County 19 » Johnson County 8 » Jones County 32 » Lamar County 25 » Lanier County 12 » Laurens County 9 » Lee County 5 » Liberty County 75 » Lincoln County 10 » Long County 8 » Lowndes County 16 » Lumpkin County 41 » Macon County 55 » Madison County 10 » Marion County 6 » McDuffie County 21 » McIntosh County 54 » Meriwether County 17 » Miller County 3 » Mitchell County 7 » Monroe County 24 » Montgomery County 5 » Morgan County 63 » Murray County 23 » Muscogee County 175 » Newton County 27 » Oconee County 9 » Oglethorpe County 16 » Paulding County 40 » Peach County 7 » Pickens County 11 » Pierce County 3 » Pike County 2 » Polk County 9 » Pulaski County 8 » Putnam County 26 » Quitman County 5 » Rabun County 14 » Randolph County 19 » Richmond County 135 » Rockdale County 7 » Schley County 16 » Screven County 28 » Seminole County 7 » Spalding County 197 » Stephens County 81 » Stewart County 29 » Sumter County 65 » Talbot County 12 » Taliaferro County 19 » Tattnall County 5 » Taylor County 9 » Telfair County 9 » Terrell County 10 » Thomas County 10 » Tift County 4 » Toombs County 9 » Towns County 2 » Treutlen County 4 » Troup County 32 » Turner County 1 » Twiggs County 13 » Union County 8 » Upson County 10 » Walker County 359 » Walton County 15 » Ware County 9 » Warren County 16 » Washington County 42 » Wayne County 4 » Webster County 5 » Wheeler County 3 » White County 22 » Whitfield County 74 » Wilcox County 8 » Wilkes County 91 » Wilkinson County 18 » Worth County 5

» Appling County » Athens-Clarke County » Atkinson County » Bacon County » Baker County » Baldwin County » Banks County » Barrow County » Bartow County » Ben Hill County » Berrien County » Bibb County » Bleckley County » Brantley County » Brooks County » Bryan County » Bulloch County » Burke County » Butts County » Calhoun County » Camden County » Candler County » Carroll County » Catoosa County » Charlton County » Chatham County » Chattahoochee County » Chattooga County » Cherokee County » Clarke County » Clay County » Clayton County » Clinch County » Cobb County » Coffee County » Colquitt County » Columbia County » Cook County » Coweta County » Crawford County » Crisp County » Dade County » Dawson County » DeKalb County » Decatur County » Dodge County » Dooly County » Dougherty County » Douglas County » Early County » Echols County » Effingham County » Elbert County » Emanuel County » Evans County » Fannin County » Fayette County » Floyd County » Forsyth County » Franklin County » Fulton County » Gilmer County » Glascock County » Glynn County » Gordon County » Grady County » Greene County » Gwinnett County » Habersham County » Hall County » Hancock County » Haralson County » Harris County » Hart County » Heard County » Henry County » Houston County » Irwin County » Jackson County » Jasper County » Jeff Davis County » Jefferson County » Jenkins County » Johnson County » Jones County » Lamar County » Lanier County » Laurens County » Lee County » Liberty County » Lincoln County » Long County » Lowndes County » Lumpkin County » Macon County » Madison County » Marion County » McDuffie County » McIntosh County » Meriwether County » Miller County » Mitchell County » Monroe County » Montgomery County » Morgan County » Murray County » Muscogee County » Newton County » Oconee County » Oglethorpe County » Paulding County » Peach County » Pickens County » Pierce County » Pike County » Polk County » Pulaski County » Putnam County » Quitman County » Rabun County » Randolph County » Richmond County » Rockdale County » Schley County » Screven County » Seminole County » Spalding County » Stephens County » Stewart County » Sumter County » Talbot County » Taliaferro County » Tattnall County » Taylor County » Telfair County » Terrell County » Thomas County » Tift County » Toombs County » Towns County » Treutlen County » Troup County » Turner County » Twiggs County » Union County » Upson County » Walker County » Walton County » Ware County » Warren County » Washington County » Wayne County » Webster County » Wheeler County » White County » Whitfield County » Wilcox County » Wilkes County » Wilkinson County » Worth County
Georgia is a state that values tradition and embraces progress.
John Lewis in Speech at Georgia State University
Founded in 1733 as a British colony by James Oglethorpe, Georgia quickly became a significant player in American history. It played a pivotal role in the American Revolutionary War, hosting battles like the Siege of Savannah. The state was also a crucial part of the Civil Rights Movement, with notable figures like Martin Luther King Jr. emerging from its capital, Atlanta. Georgia's economy transformed from agriculture-based, relying heavily on cotton and tobacco, to a diverse landscape of industries including manufacturing, technology, and transportation, fueled in part by the presence of major companies like Coca-Cola and Delta Air Lines. With a rich cultural heritage and a blend of modern influences, Georgia stands as a dynamic and historically significant state in the southeastern United States.
Brief timeline of the history of the state of Georgia:

  • Pre-16th century: Various Native American tribes, including the Creek, Cherokee, and Yamasee, inhabit the region now known as Georgia.

  • 1526: Spanish explorer Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón establishes a short-lived settlement called San Miguel de Gualdape near present-day Sapelo Island, making it the first European settlement within the boundaries of Georgia.

  • 1732: James Oglethorpe, an English philanthropist, founds the colony of Georgia as a haven for debtors and a buffer against Spanish Florida. The settlement of Savannah is established as the colony's first city.

  • 1742: The Spanish attempt to invade Georgia from Florida is repelled during the Battle of Bloody Marsh on St. Simons Island.

  • Late 18th century: Georgia grows as a colony, with the cultivation of crops such as rice, indigo, and eventually cotton, leading to economic prosperity. Slavery becomes widespread.

  • 1788: Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution on January 2.

  • Early 19th century: Georgia experiences conflicts with Native American tribes, particularly the Creek and Cherokee, as white settlers desire more land. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 leads to the forced removal of many Native Americans, including the infamous Trail of Tears.

  • 1861-1865: During the American Civil War, Georgia secedes from the Union and joins the Confederacy. The state becomes a major theater of war, with battles such as the Battle of Chickamauga and the burning of Atlanta.

  • Late 19th century: Following the Reconstruction era, Georgia undergoes industrialization and urbanization, with the growth of industries such as textiles, railroads, and mining. Atlanta emerges as a major transportation hub and commercial center.

  • 20th century: Georgia plays a significant role in the civil rights movement. Prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks make strides toward racial equality. Atlanta hosts the 1996 Summer Olympics, further boosting its international recognition.

  • Present: Georgia is known for its diverse economy, including sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, film and television production, and the service industry. The state boasts cultural landmarks, such as the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site and the Georgia Aquarium.