Fort Clinch
3 mi. N of Fernandina Beach on FL AIA, Fernandina Beach, FL Local significance of the building: Military; Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first European to explore Florida was actually a Spanish sailor named Juan Ponce de León in 1513, not the more well-known Christopher Columbus.
About Nassau County
Nassau County Timeline
Nassau County, located in northeastern Florida, has a rich history spanning centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Timucua Native Americans, whose presence can be traced back thousands of years. In the late 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in what is now Nassau County, establishing missions and trading posts. However, European settlement did not start until the 18th century.
The first European settlers in Nassau County were British colonists, who established plantations along the St. Marys River. The county was officially formed in 1824 and named after the duchess of Nassau in Germany. During the early 19th century, Nassau County thrived economically due to its fertile lands and abundant natural resources. The area became known for its timber industry and was a major hub for lumber mills and sawmills.
In the late 19th century, Nassau County experienced a boom in tourism and transportation. The opening of railroads and steamship lines connected the county to other parts of Florida and beyond, attracting visitors and fostering economic growth. Amelia Island, within Nassau County, became a popular destination for wealthy vacationers from northern states.
Throughout the 20th century, Nassau County continued to evolve and develop. It played a role in World War II as home to several military bases, contributing to the local economy and population growth. The county also saw advancements in agriculture, with citrus and shrimping becoming important industries.
Today, Nassau County remains a popular tourist destination, known for its pristine beaches, historic sites, and natural beauty. The county's economy is diverse, with sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, and healthcare contributing to its growth. Despite its modernization, Nassau County still cherishes and preserves its historical landmarks and cultural heritage, making it a fascinating place to explore and learn about Florida's past.
The first European settlers in Nassau County were British colonists, who established plantations along the St. Marys River. The county was officially formed in 1824 and named after the duchess of Nassau in Germany. During the early 19th century, Nassau County thrived economically due to its fertile lands and abundant natural resources. The area became known for its timber industry and was a major hub for lumber mills and sawmills.
In the late 19th century, Nassau County experienced a boom in tourism and transportation. The opening of railroads and steamship lines connected the county to other parts of Florida and beyond, attracting visitors and fostering economic growth. Amelia Island, within Nassau County, became a popular destination for wealthy vacationers from northern states.
Throughout the 20th century, Nassau County continued to evolve and develop. It played a role in World War II as home to several military bases, contributing to the local economy and population growth. The county also saw advancements in agriculture, with citrus and shrimping becoming important industries.
Today, Nassau County remains a popular tourist destination, known for its pristine beaches, historic sites, and natural beauty. The county's economy is diverse, with sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, and healthcare contributing to its growth. Despite its modernization, Nassau County still cherishes and preserves its historical landmarks and cultural heritage, making it a fascinating place to explore and learn about Florida's past.
Nassau County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Nassau County, Florida.
- 1539 - Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto visits what is now Nassau County
- 1562 - French Huguenots establish Fort Caroline along the St. Johns River
- 1565 - Spanish forces under Pedro Menéndez de Avilés destroy Fort Caroline
- 1702 - English forces capture Spanish-held St. Augustine and gain control over Nassau County
- 1763 - Treaty of Paris cedes Florida to the British, including Nassau County
- 1783 - Treaty of Paris returns Florida to Spanish control
- 1811 - Georgia seizes control of Amelia Island, including Nassau County
- 1817 - United States restores control over Amelia Island and Nassau County
- 1824 - Duval County is created, encompassing present-day Nassau County
- 1827 - Nassau County is established as a separate county
- 1851 - The city of Fernandina Beach is incorporated
- 1861-1865 - Nassau County supports the Confederacy during the American Civil War
- 1920s - Prohibition era leads to growth of illegal alcohol smuggling in Nassau County
- 1941-1945 - Nassau County contributes to the war effort during World War II with military installations and shipyards
- 1954 - The construction of the Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base begins in southern Nassau County
- Present - Nassau County is known for its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and natural attractions