Historical Marker

Bayport's Early Historic Period/Post Civil War Era

Historical marker location:
4140 Cortez Boulevard, Bayport, Florida
( Marker can be reached from Cortez Boulevard (County Road 550) 6.5 miles west of Commercial Way (U.S. 19), on the right when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 2013

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The name "Florida" actually comes from the Spanish word "florido," which means "full of flowers."
Florida random facts
Hernando County, located on the western coast of Florida, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back over centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Timucua and Tocobaga, who thrived on the region's fertile land and abundant wildlife.

In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area, bringing with them the first European influence. Hernando de Soto, after whom the county is named, led an expedition through the region in 1539, marking the first recorded European contact. Spanish settlers later established settlements, including San Antonio and Brooksville, which became important trading posts and agricultural centers.

During the 19th century, Hernando County experienced significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s brought prosperity to the area, facilitating transportation of goods and boosting economic activities. The region became known for its cultivation of citrus fruits, cotton, and timber, attracting settlers and contributing to the county's growth.

In the 20th century, Hernando County saw further changes and progress. With the advent of the automobile, tourism became an important industry, as visitors flocked to the region's natural beauty and warm climate. The construction of the Suncoast Parkway in the 1990s further enhanced accessibility to the county, encouraging continued growth and development.

Today, Hernando County is a vibrant community that embraces its historical roots while looking towards the future. It is home to a thriving tourism industry, diverse agriculture, and a growing population. The county's historical landmarks, natural attractions, and strong sense of community make it a destination for both residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hernando County, Florida.

  • 1843: Hernando County is established as a county in Florida.
  • 1845: Florida becomes the 27th state of the United States.
  • 1846: Brooksville is officially incorporated as the county seat of Hernando County.
  • 1850s: The economy of Hernando County thrives with the cultivation of citrus and cotton.
  • 1860s: Hernando County experiences turmoil during the American Civil War.
  • 1885: The Florida Southern Railroad extends into Hernando County, boosting its economy.
  • 1887: A devastating freeze wipes out the citrus industry, causing a decline in economic prosperity.
  • 1902: Hernando County's first courthouse is built in Brooksville.
  • 1921: The Great Fire destroys a significant portion of downtown Brooksville.
  • 1939: Weeki Wachee Springs, a popular tourist attraction, opens its doors in Hernando County.
  • 1981: The Suncoast Parkway is completed, providing easier access to Hernando County from Tampa Bay.
  • 1992: The Withlacoochee State Forest is established in parts of Hernando County, preserving the area's natural environment.
  • 2008: The real estate market crash and economic recession greatly impact Hernando County.
  • 2019: The population of Hernando County exceeds 190,000 residents.