The Dr. Alvan W. Chapman House

Franklin County, located in the Florida Panhandle, has a rich history that dates back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, particularly the Apalachee and Timucuan tribes, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their livelihoods. The first European explorers arrived in the late 16th century, with Spanish explorer Panfilo de Narvaez landing near present-day Franklin County in 1528.

Throughout the following centuries, Franklin County saw a turbulent period of colonization and shifting power dynamics. In the late 18th century, the region became a part of Spanish West Florida, which later fell under British control during the American Revolution. The area eventually became part of the United States through the 1819 Adams-Onis Treaty, which established the boundary between Spanish Florida and U.S. territory.

The early 19th century brought significant changes to Franklin County, as the establishment of major trading posts and shipping routes led to an economic boom. The town of Apalachicola, situated on the Apalachicola River, became a hub for the cotton and lumber industries, attracting entrepreneurs and settlers from various backgrounds. The rise of Apalachicola as a major port contributed to the growth of the county's population and economy.

However, the Civil War brought significant challenges to Franklin County, as it was caught in the middle of conflicting loyalties. While the region initially sided with the Confederacy, it faced Union occupation throughout the war. The county experienced significant economic decline during this period, which continued into the post-war era.

In the years that followed, Franklin County slowly recovered and underwent further development. The fishing industry, specifically the harvesting of oysters and seafood, became a prominent economic activity as the county regained its role as a vital coastal community. Today, Franklin County remains a picturesque destination known for its natural beauty and historic charm, attracting visitors who appreciate its diverse heritage and close connection to the Apalachicola River and Gulf of Mexico.