William Bartram Trail

Historical marker location:
211 Bayfront Pkwy, Pensacola, Florida
( Marker is at the intersection of East Main Street (County Road 196) and South Alcaniz Street, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.)

Traced 1773-1777. Deep South Region

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Florida played a major role in the Civil Rights Movement, with many important events taking place in the state, including the Tallahassee Bus Boycott in 1956 and the St. Augustine Movement in 1963.
Escambia County, located in the Florida Panhandle, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Indigenous Peoples, including the Creek and Choctaw tribes. European contact began with Spanish explorers in the 16th century, most notably with the expedition led by Don Tristan de Luna in 1559. However, the Spanish struggled to maintain a presence in the region and abandoned their settlement in 1561.

Escambia County then came under British rule in the late 18th century as part of West Florida. During this time, the area experienced conflicts between the Native American tribes, the British, and colonists. In 1821, Florida became a United States territory and Escambia County was established as one of its original two counties. The county's boundaries have changed over time, but it has remained an important region in the state.

Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Escambia County was heavily involved in industries such as timber and lumber, naval stores, and fishing. The city of Pensacola, which serves as the county seat, became an important naval base during World War II, and continues to be a significant military center. Today, Escambia County is known for its beautiful beaches, historic landmarks, and vibrant cultural heritage.

In recent years, the county has faced challenges such as natural disasters, including hurricanes, and environmental issues. However, efforts are being made to promote tourism, expand economic development, and preserve the area's natural resources and historical sites. Escambia County remains a dynamic region with a diverse population and a strong commitment to its past and future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Escambia County, Florida.

  • 1559: Spanish explorer Don Tristan de Luna establishes the first European settlement, known as Panzacola, in what is now Pensacola, Florida.
  • 1698: Spanish forces construct Fort San Carlos de Austria to protect Pensacola.
  • 1763: Treaties of Paris and Fountainbleau transfer the area from Spain to Great Britain.
  • 1781: Spanish forces regain control of Pensacola during the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1821: Florida becomes a United States territory, and Pensacola becomes the county seat of Escambia County.
  • 1825: Pensacola becomes an official port of entry.
  • 1838: The county seat is relocated from Pensacola to Milton.
  • 1861: Escambia County secedes from the Union and joins the Confederate States of America.
  • 1868: The county seat is returned to Pensacola.
  • 1921: The Perdido Key Bridge is completed, connecting Escambia County to Alabama.
  • 1940: The Pensacola Naval Air Station is established.
  • 1968: Hurricane Opal devastates the area, causing significant damage and loss of life.
  • 2004: Hurricane Ivan makes landfall in Escambia County, causing severe destruction to homes and infrastructure.