Orange Park Normal and Industrial School Site

Historical marker location:
2042 Park Avenue, Orange Park, Florida
( Marker can be reached from Park Avenue (U.S. 17) south of Kingsley Avenue (Florida Route 224), on the right when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 2017

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The first European to explore Florida was actually a Spanish sailor named Juan Ponce de León in 1513, not the more well-known Christopher Columbus.
Clay County, Florida, is a county located in the northeastern part of the state. Its history dates back to the early 19th century when European settlers began to establish communities in the area. The county was officially created in 1858 and named after Henry Clay, a prominent American statesman.

During the 19th century, Clay County played a significant role in agriculture and timber production. The St. Johns River, which runs along the county's eastern border, provided transportation for goods, leading to the development of trade and commerce in the region. The establishment of plantations, especially for producing citrus fruits and cotton, further contributed to the county's economy.

The Civil War brought significant changes to Clay County as it did to the entire state of Florida. Many of the plantations in the area were devastated, and the county faced economic challenges in the post-war period. However, the construction of railroads in the late 19th century brought new opportunities for growth and prosperity. Railways connected Clay County to other parts of the state, facilitating the transportation of goods and attracting new industries to the area.

In the 20th century, Clay County experienced expansion and development, especially after World War II. The establishment of military bases in the county, such as Camp Blanding, brought an influx of new residents and stimulated the local economy. Today, Clay County is known for its natural beauty, with a mix of rural areas and suburban communities. It continues to attract people with its scenic landscapes, historic sites, and opportunities for outdoor activities.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Clay County, Florida.

  • 1828 - Clay County is established as a county in Florida.
  • 1840 - The county seat of Clay County is established in the town of Green Cove Springs.
  • 1858 - The St. Johns River and Clay County Railroad is completed, connecting the county to other parts of Florida.
  • 1861-1865 - Clay County residents participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1883 - The first railroad bridge across the St. Johns River is built in Clay County.
  • 1924 - The Lower St. Johns River Basin is drained, leading to increased agricultural activity in Clay County.
  • 1942-1945 - Camp Blanding, a training ground for the U.S. Army during World War II, is established in Clay County.
  • 1994 - The Clay County Historical Society is formed to preserve and promote the history of the county.
  • 2021 - Clay County continues to grow and develop, with a diverse economy and a population that continues to expand.