Crystal River Old City Hall

Citrus County, located on the west coast of Florida, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Before European contact, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Timucua and Seminole tribes. These tribes relied on the area's abundant resources, such as fish and shellfish, for their sustenance.

The first recorded European exploration of Citrus County was by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. They named the area "Costa de Pinar" or "Coast of Pines" due to the dense pine forests that covered the area. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that permanent settlers arrived in the area. Homesteaders were attracted to the county's fertile land and temperate climate, which was ideal for agriculture.

By the late 1800s, the construction of railroads in the region brought increased accessibility and economic growth to Citrus County. The citrus industry quickly emerged as a major economic force, leading to the county's name change from Hernando County to Citrus County in 1887. Commercial citrus groves were established, and the county became known as the "Citrus Capital of the World."

In the 20th century, Citrus County experienced various economic shifts. The decline of the citrus industry due to diseases and freezes led to diversification into other industries such as fishing and tourism. The creation of the Withlacoochee River Preserve and the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge in the mid-20th century also boosted tourism in the area due to its natural beauty and unique wildlife, like the endangered Florida manatee. Today, Citrus County continues to be a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, retirees, and visitors looking to experience Florida's natural wonders.